Health
Experts say how to know if you need to be reexamined for measles
The major measles outbreak in Texas has spread, including 146 people in the state, and nine more cases in New Mexico. Last week, a child without measles died in Texas, who had no measles. And this week, new Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. began encouraging people if they haven't yet taken the measles vaccine. Measles vaccines (technically measles, mumps, MMR vaccines) are usually considered incredibly effective in childhood. So, do you need to be reexamined for measles, or should you consider yourself protected if you got it as a child? Below, infectious disease doctors break down science and explain what you need to know. How does the measles vaccine work? The MMR vaccine means it contains weakened forms of the measles virus (and mumps and rubella viruses). Shots “train” your immune system in case you are exposed to the actual measles virus under the surface. “What it does is to persuade you to protect your immune system.” The MMR vaccine is part of a routine childhood vaccination and is given in two doses. The first is usually given between 12 and 15 months. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the second dose is given whenever the child is 4 to 6 years old, or whenever the child starts school. If you did not receive the vaccine as a child, you will be able to receive the MMR vaccine as you get older. Please note that according to aap.video below, the dosage should be placed by 28 days. People born between 1963 and 1967 received the measles vaccine as children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). As a result, the Advisory Committee on Vaccination Practices (ACIP) recommends getting the MMR vaccine if you fall into this group. Dr. Thomas Russo, professor and chief professor and chief of Dr. Thomas Russo, at Buffalo University in New York, said that while the levels of measles antibodies in your body may fade over time, that doesn't mean you will get measles. (Antibodies are proteins created by the immune system that help to recognize and neutralize foreign invaders, such as viruses and bacteria.) “There are also memory cells created by vaccines that activate and produce immune responses for protection,” Dr. Russo said. Therefore, if you find that your immunity to measles has declined at a time as vulnerable as during pregnancy, don't panic. Overall, one dose of the MMR vaccine is thought to be 93% effective against measles, while two doses are 97% effective against the prevention of the virus, according to the CDC. How do I know if I should get a booster? Technically it's not considered a booster (a different dose of the vaccine), but most people don't need to photograph another measles, says Dr. Russo. However, there are a few exceptions. The CDC says that those with “presumed evidence of immunity” usually don't need additional shots. This means that you can document evidence of having received both MMR vaccines, confirm that you are immune to the virus with blood tests, have confirmed that you have a confirmed case of the virus, or have been born before 1957 (when it is assumed that everyone was exposed to the virus). If that describes you, you are probably good. If not, we recommend following the CDC to get at least one dose of the MMR vaccine. Two doses may be required per CDC if the setting is in a potentially high risk of measles exposure. This includes taking university or graduate classes, working in healthcare, or planning an international trip to places where measles is common. If you're not sure if you've had an MMR vaccine in the past, Dr. Schaffner says you're fine to go ahead and get a shot. “Three shots don't harm you,” he says. While some doctors may recommend testing antibody levels of blood before jabs, Dr. Schaffner says getting another MMR vaccine dose is not so complicated and inexpensive. “If it's over that you didn't need it, what?” he says. How does getting another shot work? It's hard to find an MMR vaccine as an adult compared to things like Covid-19 and the flu vaccine. However, major pharmacy chains such as CV and Walgreens offer vaccines. You must schedule your reservation in advance. If you want to get the MMR vaccine from your healthcare provider, Dr. Schaffner recommends that you clarify in advance that you want to get this particular vaccine. “Many physicians who treat adults don't have the MMR vaccine in stock,” he says. “Let them know that's what you want so they can prepare it when you get there.” If you're not vaccinated or vaccinated from measles, Dr. Russo says it's important to be aggressive and make sure you get the shot. “Protecting measles is all about vaccination,” he says. “Our measles vaccination rates are not high enough that they occur every year in the country.”
major Measles outbreak In Texas, New Mexico expanded to include 146 people in the state, along with nine more cases.
Child without vaccine connections contracted with measles in Texas He passed away last week. And this week, the new Department of Health and Human Services Secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., launched. Encouragement If you haven't already taken the measles vaccine, if you don't have people.
Measles vaccines (technically measles, mumps, levelera or MMR vaccines) are usually administered and considered in childhood. It's incredibly effective Preventing the virus can decay your immunity over time. So, do you need to be reexamined for measles, or should you consider yourself protected if you got it as a child?
Below, infectious disease doctors break down science and explain what you need to know.
How does the measles vaccine work?
The MMR vaccine is an attenuated vaccine. This means that it contains weakened forms of measles virus (and mumps and rubella virus), he explains. William Shaffner, MD, Infectious Disease Expert and Professor at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. This shot “trains” your immune system in case you are exposed to the actual measles virus below the surface.
“This vaccine cannot cause actual illness,” says Dr. Schaffner. “What it does is to persuade the immune system to create protection.”
The MMR vaccine is part of a routine childhood vaccination and is administered in two doses. The first is usually given between 12 and 15 months. The second dose is given between the ages of 4 and 6, or whenever the children start school. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). If you didn't take the vaccine as a child, you can get the MMR vaccine when you're older. Please note that each AAP should be administered by 28 days.
Video below: First measles death was reported, and the victim was identified as a school-age child
If you were vaccinated as a child, are you in protection for the rest of your life?
Yes, if you were vaccinated as a child, you are considered protected for your life. With a few exceptions.
People born between 1963 and 1967 received the measles vaccine as children, but it is not considered effective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). the result, Advisory Committee on Vaccination Practices (ACIP) If you fall into this group, we recommend getting the MMR vaccine.
It is possible that the levels of measles antibodies in your body fade over time, but that doesn't mean you get measles, Thomas Russo, MD, professor and chief of infectious diseases at Buffalo University in New York. (antibody It is a protein created by the immune system that helps to recognize and neutralize foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria. ) “There are also memory cells created by vaccines that activate and generate immune responses for protection,” Dr. Russo said.
Therefore, if you find that your immunity to measles has declined at a time as vulnerable as during pregnancy, don't panic.
Overall, one dose of the MMR vaccine is thought to be effective in 93% for preventing measles, while two doses are 97% effective in preventing the virus. CDC.
How can I know if I need to get a booster?
Technically, they are not considered boosters (a different dose of the vaccine), but most people don't need to photograph another measles, says Dr. Russo. However, there are a few exceptions.
CDC People with “presumed evidence of immunity” usually say they don't need additional shots. This means that you can document evidence of having received both MMR vaccines, confirm that you are immune to the virus with blood tests, have confirmed that you have a confirmed case of the virus, or have been born before 1957 (when it is assumed that everyone was exposed to the virus). If that describes you, you are probably good. If not, we recommend following the CDC and administering at least one dose of the MMR vaccine.
Two doses may be required if you are in a setting where you may be at high risk for measles exposure. CDC. This includes taking university or graduate classes, working in healthcare, or planning an international trip to places where measles is common.
If you're not sure if you've had an MMR vaccine in the past, Dr. Schaffner says you're fine to go ahead and get a shot. “Three shots don't harm you,” he says. While some doctors may recommend testing antibody levels of blood before jabs, Dr. Schaffner says getting another MMR vaccine dose is not so complicated and inexpensive. “If it's over that you didn't need it, what?” he says.
How does it work to get another shot?
Compared to things like Covid-19 and the flu vaccine, finding an MMR vaccine as an adult is difficult. But it appears to be a major pharmacy chain CVS and Walgreen We provide vaccines. You must schedule your reservation in advance.
If you want to get the MMR vaccine from your healthcare provider, Dr. Schaffner recommends that you clarify in advance that you want to get this particular vaccine. “Many physicians who treat adults don't have the MMR vaccine in stock,” he says. “Let them know that's what you want so they can prepare it when you get there.”
If you haven't been vaccinated or vaccinated from measles, Dr. Russo says it's important to be aggressive and make sure you get the shot. “Protecting measles is all about vaccination,” he says. “Measles vaccination rates are not high enough, so every year there are cases in the country.”
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