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See the US outbreak map

See the US outbreak map

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U.S. measles numbers have skyrocketed to over 430 cases in 18 states and Washington, DC since January, since January, and since January, according to local public health officials.

Recently, the District of Columbia Health Authority Confirmed The case of measles in Amtrak passengers who traveled to the country's capital earlier this month reveals people when visiting local emergency care and city coalition stations.

Also, this year has had at least two deaths that have been linked to measles so far. This is the first time in 10 years. The vaccinated six-year-old girl died in West Texas, and the second unvaccinated adult in New Mexico tested positive for post-mortem after the illness.

People who are fully vaccinated from measles are less likely to contract the virus, and are even less likely to develop severe complications if they make a breakthrough infection a symptom. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Most measles cases in the United States are primarily due to outbreaks in West Texas, in the unvaccinated Mennonite community, which has since led to clusters of incidents across the state line of New Mexico and Oklahoma. Recent cases in Kansas may also be linked, but have not been confirmed yet.

Case counts are likely to be underreported; Texas health officials are now urging More aggressive vaccination efforts, improved contract tracing, and stricter quarantine protocols.

Over 12 other states have also experienced isolated measles cases – many of which are related to international travel, According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)..

As cases continue to surge, concerns about “bubbles” in unvaccinated people, where almost all measles cases can burst quickly. Fires the national measles epidemicexperts say.

Best condition

The epicenter of the measles outbreak is in West Texas, and began in late January with two incidents in Gaines County, a rural agricultural area, but is now spilling in nearby states.

Other states with more than three cases include:

Conditions with fewer than three cases include:

A map of measles cases in the United States

Contagion; Infection

Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus and is considered to be the most contagious infectious disease in the world.

After someone gets infected, the virus lives in the nose and throat, spreading to others who are susceptible to the effects of infected people after coughing or sneezing.

According to the CDC, the virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after a measles person leaves the area.

Approximately 90% of people who are not immune to measles (via vaccinated or previous infections) get infected when they are close to measles people.

Expert Estimates Measles is 10 times more infectious than COVID.

People infected with measles will become infected about four days before and up to four days after the characteristic red rash appears.

Measles only spreads from person to person. According to the CDC, animals do not ingest or spread the disease.

Symptoms

There are several stages of measles infection.

Incubation period

It takes 7-14 days for someone to develop symptoms first after they get infected with measles. So many people don't notice when they first get infected.

Cold symptoms

Classic and early measles symptoms often mimic colds.

  • High fever – over 104 degrees Fahrenheit
  • cough
  • snot
  • Conjunctivitis (red eyes)

Less common symptoms include:

  • Muscle pain
  • sore throat
  • Stomach problems such as stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting
  • headache

Coprick spot

After 2-3 days of cold symptoms, people can develop white spots in their mouths.

Red rash

About 3-5 days after the first symptoms, people develop a red rash. This usually starts as flat red spots along the hairline and moves downward towards the neck, body and limbs.

recovery

The illness usually lasts for 1-2 weeks. Includes some clues that make you better:

  • Fade the rash for a week
  • Skin skin
  • Coughing improves

How to protect yourself from measles

The best way to prevent measles is to make sure you're vaccinated against it.

The CDC recommends that children receive it Two doses of MMR vaccinefirst 12-15 months, and again at age 4-6 before school enrolled. The goal is for most children to get vaccinated before entering kindergarten.

For older children, adolescents, or adults with no immunity, the CDC recommends receiving one or two MMR vaccines, depending on the risk factors for the disease.

If you are unsure if you are immune to measles, CDC recommends Check the following:

  • Documents for two MMR vaccines for school-age children, university students, healthcare providers and international travelers.
  • Documentation for one MMR vaccine for preschool children and adults who do not work in high-risk settings
  • A blood test to check if you have had measles or have been vaccinated before.
  • Anyone born before 1957 is likely to contract the virus, and is considered immunity.

People are considered lifelong immunity after receiving two doses of vaccines as children. The vaccine is safe and effective, providing 97% protection against infection after two doses.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.today.com/health/disease/measles-outbreak-states-map-rcna198227

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