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New blood test checks and progression of Alzheimer's disease, and study | Alzheimer's disease

New blood test checks and progression of Alzheimer's disease, and study | Alzheimer's disease

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Researchers have developed blood tests for patients with thought and memory issues to see if they have Alzheimer's disease and how far it has progressed.

The team behind the job says this test will help Medic decide which medics are most suited to the patient. For example, new drugs such as Donanemab and Rekanemabu It helps slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, but only in people in the early stages of the disease.

Professor Oscar Hansson of Lund University, co-author of the work, said: [such as donanemab and lecanemab]. ”

The formation of protein plaques called amyloid beta and other protein entanglements in the brain called tau are considered characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.

Write in the journal Natural MedicineHansson and colleagues reported how a tau fragment called EMTBR-TAU243 is detected in the blood and correlates with accumulation of tau tangles in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, but no other diseases.

A team analysis involving 902 participants found that levels of this tau fragment were elevated in people with symptoms of Alzheimer's disease who suffer from mild cognitive impairment, with higher symptoms of dementia. Levels were not raised in people with cognitive impairment due to other conditions.

“Scientifically, these results are very promising and important, as this marker is superior to existing tests, and new markers may be able to track new drug performance in trials.”

But she said, it wasn't a foolproof blood test for Alzheimer's disease.

“This is not a simple test, but requires complex scientific methods that are only available in specialized laboratories, so this is not available on a daily basis without further validating and developing cheaper and simpler detections,” she said.

Dr. Sheona Scales, head of research at Alzheimer's Research UK, said EMTBR-TAU243 is one of many different biomarkers being studied for use in blood tests for Alzheimer's Disease.

“What's interesting is that blood levels of EMTBR-TAU243 appear to be related to a person's memory and thinking ability,” she said. “It is not always possible to connect imaging with the level of tangles observed at the level of cognitive impairment at the level of blood tests that do this can help monitor ongoing diseases such as Alzheimer's disease in the brain and inform future prognosis.”

Another studyAlso featured in Nature Medicine, the ratio of the two proteins in cerebral fluid is related to the degree of cognitive impairment experienced by people with Alzheimer's disease, regardless of the level of brain amyloid beta plaque and tau entanglement.

The study, led by US scientists, includes 3,397 samples from the US, Sweden and Finland, examining the levels of two proteins (YWHAG and NPTX2) that are usually found at junctions or synapses between neurons in the brain.

The team discovered the YWHAG ratio. NPTX2 can better show that people are experiencing cognitive problems than levels of amyloid beta and tau, and can be used to predict future development of cognitive decline and dementia.

Professor Tony Wyss-Coray, a co-author of the Stanford University study, said the results help to design better clinical trials by identifying the best medication for individuals and selecting the right participants.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/mar/31/new-blood-test-checks-alzheimers-assesses-progression

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