Health
Africa is now free from wild poliovirus, but polio threat remains
Johannesburg-Tuesday health officials are expected to declare the absence of wild poliovirus on the continent as a result of decades of effort, but there are still 12 cases of vaccine-derived polio. It causes outbreaks of paralytic disease in more than one country.
The Declaration leaves Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan as the only countries where wild polioviruses are still believed to remain, a highly infectious waterborne disease complicated by infections and attacks on health workers. Vaccination against.
Announcement by the African Regional Accreditation Commission for the Eradication of Polio will occur after four years of unreported cases. Polio once paralyzed about 75,000 children annually across Africa.
Health officials say the news is rare in Africa in the face of coronavirus pandemics, Ebola in the west of Congo, the worst measles epidemic in the Congo, and the ever-ending fatalities of malaria, HIV and tuberculosis. I’m watching it.
The World Health Organization says the virus has been eradicated in Africa for the second time since the eradication of smallpox 40 years ago.
However, sometimes by monitoring across a vast continent of 1.3 billion people, wild polioviruses can be scattered and go undetected.
The final efforts to combat the wild poliovirus have been concentrated mainly in northern Nigeria, where the Boko Haram Islamic militant group has had a deadly revolt for over a decade. Health care workers sometimes vaccinated the limits of anxiety, endangering their lives.
The last reported case of wild poliovirus in Africa occurred in Nigeria in 2016. A year ago, this country was removed from the world list of polio endemic countries. North-a clear example of the difficulty in fighting disease.
This new declaration does not mean that there is no polio in Africa. There are still cases of so-called vaccine-derived poliovirus. This is a rare variant of the weakened but live virus contained in the oral polio vaccine.
The mutated virus can cause a devastating polio outbreak and is currently occurring in 16 African countries: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Congo, Ethiopia. , Guinea, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Togo and Zambia.
Health officials have warned that coronavirus pandemics interfere with vaccination efforts in many countries throughout Africa, leaving more children vulnerable to infection.
In April, WHO and its partners reluctantly recommended the temporary suspension of polio vaccination campaigns, recognizing that the move could lead to the recurrence of the disease. In May, they reported that 46 campaigns to immunize children against polio were suspended in 38 countries, primarily in Africa, as a result of the coronavirus outbreak.
Eradication of polio typically affects more than 90% of children in large campaigns involving millions of health care workers who violate the social distance guidelines required to prevent the spread of COVID-19. You need to get a vaccination.
Health officials initially aimed to eradicate polio by 2000, but the deadline was repeatedly pushed back and missed. Thousands of children are still out of reach of vaccination health care workers in northeastern Nigeria.
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