COVID-19 and animals: which species are more susceptible? -environment

Scientists are assessing the risks posed by SARS CoV-2 in over 400 animal species. Monkeys, hamsters, gray whales and dolphins are also under threat.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been speculation about its potential impact on animal species. Recently, cases of infections in dogs and cats have been reported. But COVID-19 could pose a threat to a wider range of species, according to a new study conducted by a team at the University of California, Davis.

The team used genomic analysis to determine how the major human viral receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 or ACE2, is present in 410 species of vertebrates including birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Was evaluated.

In particular, we investigated the 25 amino acid sequence of the ACE2 protein, which is believed to allow the virus to enter human cells.

“Animal animals with all 25 amino acid residues that match human proteins are at the highest risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 via ACE2,” said Joana Damas, a postdoctoral researcher at UC Davis and lead author of the study. Is predicted.” Published in the journal PNAS..

Also read: Spanish cat positive for coronavirus

Studies have shown that some primate species, including the western lowland gorillas, the Sumatran orangutans, and the northern white-cheeked gibbons, are at serious risk and have a very high risk of ACE2 infection by the virus.

Other animals, including Chinese hamsters and marine mammals such as blue whales and bottlenose dolphins, were also considered at risk. Domestic animals such as cats, cows, and sheep are at moderate risk, and dogs, horses, and pigs are at low risk of ACE2 binding.

The association of ACE2 protein binding with the risk of COVID-19 infection needs to be considered in future studies (and therefore needs to be interpreted with caution), data already available from human to animal It may help prevent the risk of infection with the disease, explains Klaus Peter Keppley, a senior researcher at the Smithsonian Mason Conservation School and co-author of the study.

According to the research team, the new data should also help identify wild species that may have acted as intermediate hosts for the virus. This finding could be important as a driving force to counter the new wave of coronavirus epidemics and minimize human and human risk. Animal population.

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