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80% of Indonesia’s rainforests are vulnerable to palm oil destruction

 


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More than 80% of Indonesia’s rainforests, mangroves and peatlands are the most vulnerable to being cut for palm oil production, not fully protected by the national forest moratorium, according to a new study ..

In a study published in a journal Environmental survey letter, A team of experts at the University of Sheffield Institute for Sustainable Foods, Grantham Sustainable Futures Center, and National University of Singapore have developed a model to explain and predict oil expansion Plantation.

By considering the potential profitability of the conversion Upon entering the plantation, researchers were able to predict the expansion of oil palm with an accuracy of 85% and determine the importance of economic power as a driving force. They also found “contagious” effects. As a result, areas with existing plantations experience larger crop expansions that may be facilitated by existing workforces and infrastructure.

This week, the UK government proposed a ban on large companies that use products grown on illegally logged land, but the study found that Indonesia’s key palm oil producer and exporter Highlights the limits of various protection laws.

In Indonesia, 6 Mha loss, from 2 megaha in 2000 to 8.6 Mha in 2015 .. In 2010, the country passed legislation protecting more than 69 Mha of forests and peatlands from conversion under the forest moratorium, while at the same time permitting the expansion of oil palm in forests that have been licensed or degraded by logging.

Researchers at the University of Sheffield and the National University of Singapore have found that only 10% of the areas identified by 2025 as vulnerable to oil palm expansion are currently protected by the Indonesian forest moratorium, and It turned out that 83% remained unprotected by law.

“As global demand for palm oil increases, our model can predict future crop expansion and identify areas at highest risk of deforestation. Indonesia’s forest moratorium is a valuable resource. Introduced to protect habitats, it cannot cover most areas vulnerable to oil palm expansion, which means there is a risk of exacerbating the climate and biodiversity crisis. The UK government, which is trying to stop the use of products cultivated on cultivated lands, can lead to excessive crop expansion and “Said Dr. Jollian McHardy, a senior lecturer in economics at the University of Sheffield and co-author of the paper.


Conservation of natural forests of oil palm plantations essential for conservation


For more information:
Felix KS Lim and others The rent promotes the expanding dynamics of Indonesia’s oil palm, Environmental survey letter (2019). DOI: 10.1088 / 1748-9326 / ab2bda

Quote: 80% of Indonesian rainforests vulnerable to palm oil destruction are unprotected (August 28, 2020) August 28, 2020 https://phys.org/news/2020-08- Obtained from indonesian-rainforest-vulnerable-palm-oil.html

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