Health
What Diabetics Must Do to Reduce Heart Attack Risk-Fitness
Increasing use of diabetes preventatives may reduce a patient’s risk of heart attack. This is the result of a research study announced today at ESC Congress 2020.
“Our results suggest that if a patient is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, initiating drug therapy to prevent cardiovascular disease has a significant impact on the risk of heart attack and premature death. “
People with type 2 diabetes are twice as likely to have a heart attack or die of heart disease as compared to people without diabetes.
The management of people with type 2 diabetes has changed significantly over the last two decades, with increasing interest in preventing cardiovascular disease. This was the first study to examine how these changes affected the risk of heart attack and premature death in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who had not previously had cardiovascular disease.
The researchers identified all Danish patients starting treatment for type 2 diabetes between 1996 and 2011, for a total of 211,278 patients. The age and sex of each patient with diabetes was matched to the five nondiabetes in the general population. People with cardiovascular disease were previously excluded.
All participants were followed for 7 years. The researchers used data from the National Health Registry to record heart attacks and deaths during follow-up. They also mentioned the use of drugs to prevent cardiovascular disease during the diagnosis of diabetes.
The researchers found that patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who had not previously had cardiovascular disease had a significantly reduced risk of heart attack and death. Between 1996 and 2011, the relative risk decreased by 61% for heart attacks and 41% for deaths. Over the same period, the absolute risks of heart attack and death were reduced by 4% and 12%, respectively.
When comparing diabetic patients to the general population, initially the large differences in risk narrowed over time. By the end of the study, the risk of heart attack in diabetics was only 0.6% higher than in the general population.
In diabetic patients, cholesterol-lowering drug use increased more than 10-fold, aspirin increased 50%, and blood-pressure lowering drugs increased up to 4-fold during the study period.
Dr. Gilden Kahn said: “The risk of heart attack and premature death in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients who have not previously had cardiovascular disease halved from 1996 to 2011. In diabetes, compared to the general population And it has been significantly reduced.”
She said this was an observational study and no causality could be assumed. Dr. Gilden Kahn said: “In addition to the use of prophylactics, other factors may affect the likelihood of heart attack and premature death. For example, tighter control of diabetes and smoking cessation, physical activity, and healthy eating. Lifestyle changes such as these may have contributed to improving the prognosis.”
(This article has been published from the telegraph agency feed without any changes to the text. Only the headings have changed.)
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