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Hypertension and diabetes impair brain function, studies suggest | Health

 


Research suggests that high blood pressure and diabetes cause brain changes that impair thought and memory.

Doctors examined brain scans and medical data from 22,000 volunteers enrolled in the UK Biobank Project and found significant structural changes in gray matter and white matter in people with diabetes and hypertension.

The same individuals tended to be exacerbated on cognitive tests measuring their thinking speed and short-term memory, increasing the likelihood that the condition was causing psychological decline.

“Surprisingly, the findings show that cardiovascular risk factors such as elevated blood pressure and diabetes can detect adverse effects on cognitive function and brain structure in otherwise healthy people”, Oxford University Nuffield Clinical Neuroscience Neuroscience.

“The main impact is that these risk factors not only affect what happens later in life-the risk of developing dementia-they also affect the current level of middle-aged brain and cognitive function. Affects” was added.

This study found that systolic blood pressures greater than 140 mm, measured while the heart was contracting, were associated with a decline in cognitive ability in the treated person. “For blood pressure, every millimeter of pressure in an artery is important, even in untreated people. The higher the pressure, the worse the situation,” Hussain said.

Write in diary Natural communication, The researchers say, Link was strongest in people aged 44 to 69, but less so in people aged 70 and older. Cognitive performance is small and mental processing slows in a fraction of a second, but since information takes only 1 millisecond to cross synapses in the brain, even a small drop can affect cognitive function. There is a possibility.

Volunteer short-term memory was tested in an online pair-matching game, and mental processing speed was recorded by measuring reaction time. Both were performed on the same day as the brain scan.

Earlier studies have shown that middle-aged hypertension and diabetes can later increase the risk of dementia, but the latest findings show that the condition is even before the more severe cognitive decline. Can affect the brain.

In the UK, 1 in 10 people over 40 have type 2 diabetes, but 1 in 4 have high blood pressure, Called “Silent Killer” It increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, but it rarely causes symptoms in advance.

Hussein believes the findings could have important public health implications. Doctors rarely treat mildly elevated blood pressure, but research suggests it may be missed.

“Now we can detect that even a small increase in blood pressure affects the brain. If this is allowed to continue untreated for decades, it has a cumulative effect on brain structure and function. It is not surprising that it can cause illness and eventually become vulnerable to dementia.

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