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Drinking more than once a day may increase blood pressure in adults with diabetes

 


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People with diabetes who drink alcohol more than eight times a week can increase the probability of hypertension by at least 62%, according to a new study.

The researchers used one-off questionnaire data to investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and blood pressure in more than 10,000 adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants were part of a large, long-term study conducted in the United States and Canada to investigate treatments for reducing heart disease in adults with diabetes.


“Previous studies have suggested that heavy alcohol consumption is associated with hypertension. However, the link between moderate alcohol consumption and hypertension was not clear,” said Matthew, a senior research author.・Dr. J. Singleton mentioned in the news release. He is a Principal Electrophysiology Fellow at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston Salem, North Carolina.



In a study published Wednesday in the American Heart Association journal, researchers found that having 8 to 14 alcoholic drinks per week was associated with an increase in three different categories of hypertension, also known as hypertension. discovered. Increased the probability of blood pressure increase by 79%. 66% hypertension in stage 1; stage 2 increased by 62%.


Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 according to American Cardiology / American Heart Association guidelines. It rises during systole or when the maximum number is 120-129. Stage 1 hypertension is reached when the systolic blood pressure is 130-139 or the diastolic or second-half values ​​are 80-89. When either number exceeds it, a person reaches Stage 2.


The researchers found that a light drink, about one to seven drinks a week, was not associated with elevated blood pressure. However, the more alcohol consumed, the higher the risk and severity of hypertension. Heavy drinking-more than 15 times a week-may increase the odds of elevated blood pressure by 91%. Stage 1 149% (2.49x increase); Stage 2 204% (3x increase).

One drink was equivalent to 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor.

“Both moderate and severe alcohol consumption appear to be independently associated with high odds of high blood pressure in people with type 2 diabetes,” Singleton said. “Patients with type 2 diabetes may consider lifestyle changes, such as reduced alcohol consumption, especially if they have problems controlling blood pressure.”


People with diabetes are already at high risk of high blood pressure. The AHA encourages the public to consume moderate amounts of alcoholic beverages and drinkers need to understand their potential health effects.

Study participants had type 2 diabetes for an average of 10 years before enrolling in the study and had a preexisting or evidence of at least two risk factors such as potential heart disease or high blood, leading to cardiovascular events. There was a high risk of pressure, high cholesterol, smoking or obesity.

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