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Connecticut Public Health Authorities Warn About Dangerous Bacteria in Salty Brackish Water

 


The Connecticut Public Health Service (DPH) issued a warning on Saturday, September 12, about dangerous bacteria on the coast of Long Island Sound as the infection increased.

Public health warnings were issued after a total of five cases of rare and perhaps fatal Vibrio brunificus infections (one in July and four in August). According to the state’s DPH, the victims were from the counties of New Haven (three victims), Middlesex (1), and Fairfield (1).

Vibrio vulnificus

(Photo: Obtained from CDC Public Health Image Library)
False color scanning electron micrograph of Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio vulnificus infection

The bacteria that cause these infections, Vibrio vulnificus, are found in salt and brackish water (a mixture of salt and freshwater), such as those found along the coast of Long Island Sound. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Vibrio vulnificus can also enter the human body through open wounds that come into contact with salt or brackish water, as well as raw or undercooked seafood.

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Vibrio vulnificus causes life-threatening illness, leading to hospitalization and causing amputation or death in all 4 of 5 cases. However, according to health experts, this type of infection is extremely rare. In fact, in the last decade from 2010 to 2019, only seven cases were recorded in the Constitutional State.

“The identification of these five cases over a two-month period is of great concern, suggesting that Vibrio may be present in salt or brackish water in or near Long Island Sound. , People need to take precautions, “says Connecticut DPH. NBC Connecticut..

In a warning, DPH experts explained that when bacteria enter the body through an open wound, Vibrio vulnificus can infect the bloodstream and cause sepsis and blood poisoning, usually due to bacteria and toxins. The CDC also adds that some infections can lead to necrotizing fasciitis. This is a serious infection that causes necrosis or death of the flesh around an open wound.

The most common symptoms of Vibrio vulnificus infection are usually watery diarrhea with gastric cramps, nausea, vomiting and fever. In the case of sepsis, symptoms include a severe decrease in blood pressure, chills, fever, and in some cases, fever. Bullous skin lesions..

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Elderly people and people with weakened immunity (such as those with liver disease and those taking drugs that interfere with the body’s self-defense) are at increased risk of getting an infection. ..

Reduce the risk of Vibrio infection

The best precaution to avoid the risk of Vibrio vulnificus infection is to stay away from salt water or brackish water, especially if there are open wounds. Due to recent surgery, body piercings, or tattoos. This includes playing in the water along the shallows.

Also, if contact with potentially invading water or raw or poorly cooked seafood or juice is unavoidable, it is advisable to cover the open wound with a waterproof bandage. Staff Connecticut DPH should be aware of this possibility in connection with daily activities such as swimming, fishing and walking.

Another caveat is to thoroughly wash the cuts and scratches with soap and water immediately after contact with water or raw or uncooked seafood.

Check out other news and information Vibrio vulnificus infection Science Times.

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