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End ban on corneal donations from gay men: study

 


Tuesday, September 29, 2020 (HealthDay News)-Due to US and Canadian restrictions on corneal donations from gay and bisexual men vision-Researchers say the transplant needs to be restored and changed.

A Corneal transplant It can cure certain types of blindness and visual impairment. The United States has banned men from donating if they have had gay sex in the last five years. Canada has a 12 month limit.

The same debate has been furious in the United States for years. blood Donation. In April, the US Food and Drug Administration changed the abstinence period required for gay and bisexual blood donors from 12 months to 3 months.

According to a study published in the journal on September 24, restrictions were imposed by gay and bisexual men in 2018, despite the lack of scientific evidence of the harm caused by receiving corneas from these men. Prevented more than 3,200 corneal donations JAMA Ophthalmology..

“As millions of people around the world need corneal transplants, these corneas discarded by gay and bisexual men can be used to address shortages and recover safely. vision To thousands of patients with corneal blindness or visual impairment. ” Dr. Michael Puente, an assistant professor of ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, said the lead author.

US restrictions on corneal donations by gay men were adopted in 1994 due to concerns HIV.. At the time, HIV test It was unreliable until 6 months after being exposed to the causative virus AIDS..

But today HIV test It is more reliable and can identify the infection within 4-8 days of exposure.

All US corneal donors need to undergo three separate HIV tests. However, even if all three tests are negative, the five-year limit for gay and bisexual donors remains.

“With a better understanding of the low risk of HIV transmission from modern virological tests and corneal transplants, this five-year postponement policy for gay men is not supported by current science,” Puente said in college news. Said in the release. “We urge federal regulators to rethink these outdated policies that are depriving patients of their potential for vision recovery.”

Many countries, including Spain, Italy, Mexico, Chile and Argentina, allow gay and bisexual men to donate eye tissue as easily as heterosexual donors, the authors say. Stated.

Other countries require abstinence periods much shorter than 5 years. Studies show that the UK allows gay and bisexual men to donate corneas after only 3 months of abstinence, while the Netherlands and France require 4 months of abstinence.

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