Health
Vitamin D deficiency leads to zebrafish obesity and stunting-ScienceDaily
Using the zebrafish model, researchers at North Carolina State University have discovered that early developmental vitamin D deficiency can upset the metabolic balance between growth and fat accumulation. The results suggest an association between vitamin D and metabolic homeostasis or equilibrium.
A research team led by Seth Kulman, a professor of biological sciences at North Carolina State University, found a premature zebrafish diet in one of three diets: no vitamin D (or vitamin D null), vitamin D fortification and management. I examined the group. Zebrafish spent four months on a particular diet, after which researchers examined growth, bone density, triglyceride, lipid, cholesterol, and vitamin D levels. They also investigated important metabolic pathways involved in fat production, storage, mobilization, and growth promotion.
Zebrafish in the vitamin D deficient group averaged 50% smaller than the other two groups and had significantly higher fat accumulation.
“Zebrafish deficient in vitamin D showed both hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Both the size and number of fat cells increased,” says Kullman. “They also had higher triglycerides and cholesterol, which are characteristic of metabolic imbalances that can lead to cardiac metabolic disease, which, coupled with dysgenesis, leads vitamin D to energy growth. It shows that it plays an important role in ability. Fat storage. “
After the first test, vitamin D-deficient zebrafish were fed a vitamin D-rich diet for an additional 6 months to see if the results were reversed. The fish continued to grow and began to utilize their fat reserves, but did not catch up with other cohorts and retained residual fat deposits.
“This study shows that vitamin D deficiency can affect metabolic health by disturbing the normal balance between growth and fat accumulation,” says Kullman. “For some reason, the energy that is supposed to grow is being transferred to the production of fats and lipids, and this development cannot be easily undone. The mechanism is not yet understood, but we do it. I’m starting to make fun of it. “
In future work, it will be necessary to examine the offspring of mothers with vitamin D deficiency to determine if this vitamin deficiency has an inherited epigenetic effect.
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