Health
Strengthening glycemic control improves brain health in people with type 2 diabetes
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Controlling blood sugar levels has improved the ability to think, learn, and remember clearly among overweight people with type 2 diabetes, according to a new study. However, weight loss and increased physical activity, especially in obese people, have yielded a variety of results.
“It’s important to manage you properly Blood sugar “To avoid the negative effects of diabetes on the brain,” said Dr. Owen Carmichael, professor and director of biomedical imaging at the Pennington Center for Biomedical Research. “Don’t just think you can reach the range of obesity. You’ve lost some of your weight and everything in your brain is normal. Your brain is already bent and may be irreversible.” It was.
The new paper surveyed nearly 1,100 participants in the Look AHEAD (Diabetes Health Behavior) study. One group of participants was invited to three diet-focused sessions each year. Physical activity, And social support.Other groups changed their diet and physical activity through a program designed to lose more than 7% body weight Keep it in a year Weight loss.. Cognitive tests (thinking, learning, and memory tests) were conducted between 8 and 13 years after participants began their studies.
The research team Blood glucose level, Physical activity and weight loss will have better cognitive test scores. This hypothesis proved to be partially correct. Lowering blood sugar improved the test score. However, losing more weight and exercising more did not necessarily increase the score of the cognitive test.
“A little improvement Blood sugar control “Reducing blood sugar levels from the pre-diabetic range to pre-diabetes has helped as much as lowering pre-diabetes levels to healthy levels,” said Dr. Carmichael.
Dr. Carmichael said more weight loss was better or worse, depending on the mental skills involved. Those who lost weight improved their executive function skills. Short-term memoryAbility to switch between planning, impulse control, attention, and tasks. However, their language learning and overall memory declined.
“The results for people who were obese at the start of the study were worse. It’s a” too few, too late “type of message,” he said. “People with diabetes who are too obese for too long may cognitively pass the point of not returning.”
Studies show that increased physical activity has also produced more benefits for overweight people compared to obese people.
Finding ways to offset the health effects of type 2 diabetes is very important. Over 25% of US adults over the age of 65 have type 2 diabetes. The disease doubles the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, and significantly increases the need and cost of medical care.
The article was published in Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism..
Owen T Carmichael et al, Long-Term Changes in Physiological Markers and Cognitive Ability in Type 2 Diabetes: Look AHEAD Study, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2020). DOI: 10.1210 / clinem / dgaa591
Provided by Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Quote: Strengthening glycemic control improves brain health in people with type 2 diabetes (October 2, 2020). Obtained from October 2, 2020 https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-10-blood-sugar-boosts-brain-health.html
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