Health
The expert panel lays out which Americans get it first
As soon as the coronavirus vaccine becomes available, attention is beginning to be paid to who will be vaccinated. The report, released on Friday, divides the US population into four groups, each with a row of places.
Unsurprisingly, those who endanger their lives to take care of those who suffer from COVID-19 (the “Jump Start” group) make their first dive with police, firefighters and paramedics.
The recommendations come from the Federal Trade Commission, which has been working on a fair and equitable vaccine distribution program since July. The first group, called Phase 1a, includes frontline healthcare professionals, ambulance drivers, hospital and clinic cleaners, and first responders. This is about 5% of the total population of the United States.
The National Academy of Science and Technology was tasked with examining the ethical issues associated with distributing life-saving vaccines during a pandemic. This report was requested by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The United States has already produced millions of COVID-19 vaccines before it is known which candidate will eventually work. Even so, the smooth operation of the shipping and delivery system takes time, so the first distribution is required.I don’t know when one or more vaccines will be ready. According to scientists, it could be November, but it’s likely to be after the beginning of the year.
The panel’s goal is to develop a deployment plan that maximizes the benefits to society by focusing on those who are at greatest risk of serious illness or death from COVID-19.
William Foege, Professor of International Health and former CDC Director at Emory University, said:
Ultimately, the decision on how to allocate the coronavirus vaccine is left to the CDC Immunization Implementation Advisory Board. Part of that guideline will be communicated in a Friday report. As soon as the Food and Drug Administration approves a new vaccine, the Advisory Board will provide guidelines on how, to whom, and when to distribute it.
People in Phase 1a are important for maintaining the functioning of the healthcare system and are at increased risk of being exposed to sick patients. It also increases the risk of transmitting the virus to others, including family members.
Phase 1b, the second phase of vaccine distribution, covers about 10% of the population. This includes people of all ages who have underlying illnesses such as cancer, severe heart disease, sickle cell disease, and are at significantly higher risk of severe COVID-19 disease or death.
This group includes people with two or more chronic diseases at high risk, such as kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, and diabetes.
This phase also includes nursing homes, long-term care facilities, homeless shelters, group homes, prisons, and people over the age of 65 who live in prisons.
Phase 2 targets 30% to 35% of people in the United States. This includes important workers in high-risk environments where high-risk exposure to COVID-19 is unavoidable, such as teachers, school staff, childcare workers, and people working in food supply systems and public transport.
It also includes all people over the age of 65, as it accounts for about 80% of all reported COVID-19 deaths.
In addition, vaccines are available to those who have one underlying condition at moderately high risk, those in homeless shelters or group homes, and staff working in those environments. It also includes people under the age of 65 in prisons, prisons, camps and staff.
Phase 3 covers 40% to 45% of the population. This includes young people and people working in industries such as higher education, hotels, banks, sports facilities and factories.
Whether children are included in this group depends on whether the COVID-19 vaccine has been tested for safety and efficacy in younger age groups.
Finally, Phase 4 includes everyone elseBetween 5% and 15% of the population live in the United States, where vaccines were not available at a previous stage.
“In these uncertain and difficult times, the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccine development, allocation and distribution process is important to ensure widespread access to safe and effective vaccines and to the public. It’s very convincing, “says the National Academy. Victor J. Sau, President of Medicine.
The Commission clearly acknowledged that the virus had disproportionately hit the black, Hispanic, and Native American communities due to long-standing disparities in access to health care and poverty. In addition, people in these communities often do front-line jobs that they cannot do at home, increasing their risk of becoming infected with COVID-19.
Due to the high rates of hospitalization and death in these communities, the Commission recommended that special efforts be made to deliver the vaccine to people in vulnerable areas.
Helen Gale, President and CEO of the Chicago Community Trust and Co-Chair of the Commission, said: “We see our work as one way to deal with these mistakes and play a role in working towards a new initiative to promote fairness in health.”
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