Health
Successful use of self-testing in rural Africa
In Africa, health centers are organizing “door-to-door” campaigns to promote remote healthcare access. Now, for the first time, home visits have been combined with an oral HIV self-test. If these tests are positive, a specialist will do a blood test for the final diagnosis. The involvement of village health advisors means that affected people can receive local care. Credits: University of Basel / Switzerland TPH, Alain Amstutz
Millions of people are infected with HIV each year, despite significant advances in prevention and treatment. The main burden of HIV / AIDS is in Africa. Containing the epidemic requires innovative methods that enable early diagnosis of all affected people. The HIV self-testing has helped Basel’s research group significantly improve the success of its “door-to-door” test campaign.
In 2019, about 38 million people worldwide were infected with HIV. Two-thirds of the affected people live primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. To contain the epidemic, it is essential to treat all infections with antiretroviral therapy to prevent viral transmission. However, this requires early diagnosis. Access to HIV testing remains a challenge, especially in remote areas far from clinics and testing centers.
Case study: Lesotho
In Lesotho, one in four adults is infected with HIV. Approximately 15% of infections in small mountainous countries at the southern tip of Africa remain undetected and are estimated to contribute to the further spread of HIV. For many Lesotho residents, the nearest clinic is within a few hours’ walk or an expensive taxi.For easy access Medical services And HIV testing, Health center Hold “door-to-door sales” on a regular basis health campaign. However, according to a survey, they reach only about 60 percent of the village’s population.
A team led by Niklaus Labhardt, a professor at the University of Basel and a research group leader at the Swiss Institute for Tropical Public Health (Swiss TPH), has developed a strategy to improve test coverage by 20%.For the first time, the team has joined Home visit With HIV self-test. If the villagers are absent during the home visit, the campaign team will leave a self-test using materials in the local language. Village health advisors trained in the use and assessment of self-tests will then collect self-tests.
Simple approach, big impact
A large randomized study included more than 150 villages with more than 7,000 inhabitants. The result of this simple approach is that “the HIV test rate for the entire population in the intervention group was 81%, 20% higher than in the control group,” said Dr. Tracy Glass, a biostatistician at TPH in Switzerland.
In the sub-study, the research team analyzed the strategy Young people I supplemented the survey with an interview. “Although infection rates are high, especially among young women, traditional HIV testing campaigns do not reach young people well,” explains Dr. Alan Amstats, lead author of the Swiss TPH. “In the intervention group, self-diagnosis showed that 36% more adolescents were aware of HIV status than in the control group.”
The number of deaths from AIDS has been declining worldwide since 2010. At the same time, there are still 1.7 million new infections in 2019, half of which occur in Africa. “In particular Rural, An alternative to traditional health campaigns is needed to achieve optimal test coverage. Our strategy is another key component in ending the HIV / AIDS epidemic in southern Africa, “says Dr. Labhardt.
Alain Amstutz et al. Home oral self-test for absent and declining individuals during a door-to-door HIV testing campaign in rural Lesotho (HOSENG): Cluster Randomized Trial, Lancet HIV (2020). DOI: 10.1016 / S2352-3018 (20) 30233-2
Alain Amstutz et al. “If it remains, I will be easier to get tested”: Oral self-testing and use of community health workers to maximize the potential for home HIV testing among adolescents in Lesotho, Journal of the International AIDS Society (2020). DOI: 10.1002 / jia2.25563
Provided by
University of Basel
Quote: HIV epidemic: Successful use of self-testing in rural Africa (October 12, 2020), https: //medicalxpress.com/news/2020-10-hiv-epidemic-successful-self-tests- Obtained from rural on October 12, 2020. html
This document is subject to copyright. No part may be reproduced without written permission, except for fair trade for personal investigation or research purposes. The content is provided for informational purposes only.
What Are The Main Benefits Of Comparing Car Insurance Quotes Online
LOS ANGELES, CA / ACCESSWIRE / June 24, 2020, / Compare-autoinsurance.Org has launched a new blog post that presents the main benefits of comparing multiple car insurance quotes. For more info and free online quotes, please visit https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/the-advantages-of-comparing-prices-with-car-insurance-quotes-online/ The modern society has numerous technological advantages. One important advantage is the speed at which information is sent and received. With the help of the internet, the shopping habits of many persons have drastically changed. The car insurance industry hasn't remained untouched by these changes. On the internet, drivers can compare insurance prices and find out which sellers have the best offers. View photos The advantages of comparing online car insurance quotes are the following: Online quotes can be obtained from anywhere and at any time. Unlike physical insurance agencies, websites don't have a specific schedule and they are available at any time. Drivers that have busy working schedules, can compare quotes from anywhere and at any time, even at midnight. Multiple choices. Almost all insurance providers, no matter if they are well-known brands or just local insurers, have an online presence. Online quotes will allow policyholders the chance to discover multiple insurance companies and check their prices. Drivers are no longer required to get quotes from just a few known insurance companies. Also, local and regional insurers can provide lower insurance rates for the same services. Accurate insurance estimates. Online quotes can only be accurate if the customers provide accurate and real info about their car models and driving history. Lying about past driving incidents can make the price estimates to be lower, but when dealing with an insurance company lying to them is useless. Usually, insurance companies will do research about a potential customer before granting him coverage. Online quotes can be sorted easily. Although drivers are recommended to not choose a policy just based on its price, drivers can easily sort quotes by insurance price. Using brokerage websites will allow drivers to get quotes from multiple insurers, thus making the comparison faster and easier. For additional info, money-saving tips, and free car insurance quotes, visit https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/ Compare-autoinsurance.Org is an online provider of life, home, health, and auto insurance quotes. This website is unique because it does not simply stick to one kind of insurance provider, but brings the clients the best deals from many different online insurance carriers. In this way, clients have access to offers from multiple carriers all in one place: this website. On this site, customers have access to quotes for insurance plans from various agencies, such as local or nationwide agencies, brand names insurance companies, etc. "Online quotes can easily help drivers obtain better car insurance deals. All they have to do is to complete an online form with accurate and real info, then compare prices", said Russell Rabichev, Marketing Director of Internet Marketing Company. CONTACT: Company Name: Internet Marketing CompanyPerson for contact Name: Gurgu CPhone Number: (818) 359-3898Email: [email protected]: https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/ SOURCE: Compare-autoinsurance.Org View source version on accesswire.Com:https://www.Accesswire.Com/595055/What-Are-The-Main-Benefits-Of-Comparing-Car-Insurance-Quotes-Online View photos
Pictures Credit
to request, modification Contact us at Here or [email protected]
 |
 |
 |
