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Scientists identify new synthetic mini-antibodies that can prevent new coronaviruses from invading human cells | Weather Channel-Weather Channel article

Scientists identify new synthetic mini-antibodies that can prevent new coronaviruses from invading human cells | Weather Channel-Weather Channel article

 


Representative image.  (Xinhua / IANS)

Representative image.

(Xinhua / IANS)

In a critical development, scientists have identified synthetic mini-antibodies that have proven to be particularly effective in blocking the invasion of new coronaviruses into human cells.

The ability of SARS-CoV-2 to infect cells depends on the interaction between the viral spike protein and the human cell surface protein ACE2. To allow the virus to attach to the cell surface, the spike protein binds to ACE2 using three finger-like projections called the receptor binding domain (RBD).

Researchers at EMBL Hamburg, CSSB, Karolinska Institute, and the University of Zurich say the new synthetic mini-antibodies block RBD and may prevent the virus from invading human cells.

EMBL Hamburg searched existing libraries to find a body that could prevent SARS-CoV-2 from infecting human cells. Among the best binders, what is called “sybody 23” has proved to be particularly effective in blocking RBD.

“The methodologies used in other research projects unrelated to SARS-CoV-2 were already established, so we were able to get results so quickly. There are quite a few to develop these tools. It took time and resources, “said Christian Low of EMBL Hamburg.

Nanobodies, small antibodies found in camels and llamas, are promising tools against viruses due to their high stability and small size. Obtaining them from animals can be time consuming, but advances in technology have enabled the rapid selection of synthetic Nanobodies called sybodies.

A technical platform for selecting sybodies from a large synthetic library was recently developed in the Markus Seeger laboratory at the University of Zurich and is now available for this study. The results have potential potential ways to treat COVID-19, the team said.

In future studies, scientists will perform further analysis to see if sybody23 can be an effective treatment for COVID-19.

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The above article was published by a news agency with minimal headline and text changes.

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