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Protecting tropical peatlands can prevent future pandemics • Earth.com
In a new study led by University of Exeter, Researchers explain how conservation of tropical peatlands can reduce future potential Pandemic..
Experts say that the combination of habitat loss, wildlife harvesting, and the high levels of biodiversity found in peat swamp forests creates the “appropriate conditions” for fatal diseases to jump from animals to humans. I discovered that there is a possibility.
Certain strains of the HIV virus that cause AIDS originated in the tropics of the vast peatlands of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was also the site of the first Ebola outbreak in 1976, in a community near the Ebola River.
The lead author of the study, Dr. Mark Harrison, is an expert at the Center for Ecology and Conservation on the Penrhyn Campus of Excelter and the Borneo Nature Foundation International.
“I’m not saying that tropical peatlands are unique in this regard, but they are one of the key habitats where zoonotic diseases (animal-to-human disease) can occur. “Dr. Harrison said. “Tropical peat swamp forests are rich in flora and fauna, including bats, rodents, pangolins, primates, and many other vertebrates known to represent zunotic EID risk.”
“Exploitation and fragmentation of these habitats, peat wildfires (eventually caused by human activity) and wildlife harvesting have brought more and more people into close contact with the biodiversity of peatlands. However, the possibility of transmission of peat disease increases. “
“According to our review, protecting tropical peatlands is important not only for wildlife and carbon emissions, but also for human health.”
Researchers have investigated the potential impact of COVID-19 on tropical peatland conservation and communities and identified “a number of potential threats.”
The team also noted that COVID-19 has a large impact in some countries with large tropical peatlands. Some of them lack the resources to deal with pandemics.
Dr. Ifo Suspense of the University of Marien in the Republic of the Congo said: “Many communities in these areas are remote, relatively poor, isolated, have limited infrastructure, and have substandard or non-existent medical facilities.” As a result, COVID- The 19 direct and indirect consequences can be particularly serious in these communities. “
The study’s co-author, Dr. Muhammad Ali Imron, said that the effects of large wildfires, especially in peatlands that cause large-scale air pollution in Southeast Asia, also threaten new human respiratory diseases such as COVID-19. Pointed out to increase.
“As for the impact on the peatlands themselves, we have shown that conservation, research and training are all pandemic affected. As a result, increased habitat invasion, increased wildlife harvesting and more. The fire has begun to clean the vegetation, “explains Dr. Ali.
The authors of the study conclude that sustainable management of tropical peatlands and their wildlife is important to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and reduce the likelihood of future zoonotic diseases. I will.
The study is published in the journal PeerJ..
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Along Chris Sea Sexton, Earth.com Staff writer
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