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Experts identify five important genes associated with severe illness

Experts identify five important genes associated with severe illness

 


Unpredictable nature of COVID-19 (new coronavirus infection) (# If there is no character limit, add parentheses when it first appears The virus has confused and confused scientists for months, but it continues to do so. There are many ongoing studies trying to understand the complexity of this disease. The virus that causes this infection can have a more serious impact on some people than on others.From the beginning of PandemicWe have found that older people and people with underlying health are more vulnerable to the virus and are more likely to suffer from serious complications. However, over time, we have also found that COVID-19 can have similarly serious consequences for healthy young people. Read again- How the new coronavirus hijacks and damages lung cells

According to researchers at the University of Edinburgh, potential treatments for COVID-19 have been identified after the discovery of the five genes associated with the most severe forms of the disease.According to one study, it was published in a journal Nature, Genetic evidence is second only Clinical trial As a way to know which treatments are effective for the disease. Existing drugs that target the action of genes have revealed in clinical trials which drugs should be reused to treat COVID-19, the researchers said. Read again- There should be a 21-day gap between the two doses of Covid-19 vaccine: Expert

Understanding at the molecular level how COVID damages the lungs

Genes involved in two molecular processes – antiviral immunity and lung inflammation – Identified. Breakthrough advances will help physicians understand how COVID-19 damages the lungs at the molecular level. The researchers made the discovery by studying the DNA of 2,700 patients in 208 intensive care units (ICUs) in the United Kingdom. A research team from the GenOMICC Consortium, a global collaborative study to study the genetics of critical diseases, has obtained genetic information from ICU COVID-19 patients from other studies such as UK Biobank, Generation Scotland, and 100,000 Genomes. Compared with samples provided by healthy volunteers. The team found significant differences in the five genes in ICU patients compared to samples provided by healthy volunteers. The genes – IFNAR2, TYK2, OAS1, DPP9, CCR2 – partially explain why some people desperately get sick with Covid-19 and others are unaffected. Read again- COVID-19 leads to heart attack, palpitations of young people after recovery

Drug treatment and genetic variation

After emphasizing the genes, the team was able to predict the effect of drug treatment on the patient. This is because some genetic mutations react in the same way as certain drugs. For example, they showed that reduced activity of the TYK2 gene protects against COVID-19. A class of anti-inflammatory drugs called JAK inhibitors, including a drug called baricitinib, produces this effect. They also found that boosting the activity of the INFAR2 gene was also likely to produce protection. This is because it is likely to mimic the effects of treatment with interferon, a protein released by cells. Immune system To protect yourself from viruses.

Navigate the complexity of immune signals

However, experts warn that patients may need treatment early in the disease to be effective. In addition, clinical trials need to focus on drugs that target these specific antiviral and anti-inflammatory pathways. The genetic results of this study provide a roadmap through the complexity of immune signals and point to routes to key drug discovery targets. The results of the study immediately emphasize which drug should be at the top of the list of clinical trials.

(With input from IANS)

Published: December 12, 2020 19:17 | Updated: December 12, 2020 19:21




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