Health
Robotic exoskeleton improves motor function in adolescents with acquired brain injury
A team of researchers in New Jersey have shown that walking training using robotic exoskeletons improves motor function in adolescents and young adults with acquired brain injury. The article “Changes in motor gait after robotic exoskeleton training in adolescents and young adults with acquired brain injury” was published on October 28, 2020. Applied biomechanics and biomechanics..
The authors are Dr. Kiran Karnakaran, Dr. Naftary Ehrenberg, Dr. Karen Nolan of the Kessler Foundation’s Center for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering, and Dr. Jenfu Chen and Dr. Catherine Bentley of the Children’s Hospital. Dr. Karunakaran, Nolan, Cheng, and Bentley are also members of the Rutgers New Jersey Medical School’s Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation.
Acquired brain injury often causes hemiplegia, causing serious imperfections in balance and gait, adversely affecting functional gait and participation in activities of daily living.
Gait training using robotic exoskeletons offers options for motor rehabilitation in hemiplegic patients, but few studies have been conducted in adolescents and young adults. According to Drs, the results of a preliminary study in this age group indicate the potential for this intervention. Carnakaran and Nolan.
Participants included 7 individuals (ages 13-28) with acquired brain injury (ABI) and hemiplegia and 1 healthy control. The ABI group included individuals with anoxic, traumatic, and stroke brain injuries.
All participants received 12 45-minute high-dose repetitive gait trainings on robotic exoskeletons (EksoGT, Ekso Bionics, Inc.) over a 4-week period. Gait training was conducted by a qualified physiotherapist supervised by members of the research team.
“At the end of the four-week training, participants progressed to a more normal gait pattern, including improved load, longer stride length, and faster gait speed,” said Dr. Karnakaran. The results are promising, but Dr. Nolan admitted. Research limitations, such as small sample size and lack of controls: “Further research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of ABI training in this age group, optimal doses of training protocols, and persistence of functional improvement. Is required.”
Source:
Journal reference:
Carnakaran Co., Ltd. et al.. (2020) Changes in motor gait after robotic exoskeleton training in adolescents and young adults with acquired brain injury. Applied bioengineering and biomechanics. Doi.
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