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The quarantine is set on the 14th, but how can you prevent the spread of the coronavirus in two weeks?

 


In countries such as the United Kingdom, coronavirus quarantine requirements have been significantly reduced, but Australia is not planning to do the same, at least at this time.

Instead, Australian health authorities are taking a more cautious approach to preventing community infections.

Travelers entering Australia, regardless of whether they test positive for COVID-19, are currently required to quarantine at a government-assigned hotel or other designated accommodation for 14 days.

There are restrictions on travel between states Relocated in the middle of a new Sydney cluster — New South Wales travelers to Western Australia Must be separated again as Northern Territory declares Northern Beach a “hotspot”..

Queensland health authorities have also imposed new restrictions, and anyone who has been to Northern Beach since last Friday should take the test. Isolate in their home for 14 days from the day they leave the area..

But why is two weeks the basic Australian standard?

Attention is everything

Isolating people who may have been exposed to COVID-19 is recognized worldwide as an important means of stopping the spread of the virus.

Scientific evidence shows that A significant proportion of infected people do not develop symptoms However, it can still infect the virus.

International arrivals in Australia are currently required to be quarantined, unless they are arriving from a designated safe “green zone” country (“Only in New Zealand for now) Or quarantine exemption is approved..

The sign reads
Coronavirus sign at South Brisbane Station.(((ABC News: Jessika Van Fonderen)

According to the Australian Commission on Health Protection (AHPPC), the two-week quarantine period is based on scientific knowledge of the median incubation period of COVID-19 (4.9 to 7 days).

However, some people have symptoms from day 1 to day 14.

This is a cautious approach, as explained by Professor Marilyn Krukshank, an infection control expert at the University of Technology Sydney.

“It’s been a long time, but it’s really just set up to cover every event and possible situation.”

Female
Professor Marilyn Krukshank, an infection control expert at the University of Technology Sydney.(((Outbreak)

Asymptomatic infection It is a major complex factor.

“We have seen many of these opportunities — spreading the infection in hospitals where people could spread the virus to others even if they had no symptoms,” said Professor Cruickshank.

“So you need to make sure that you are in a position where no one can get infected, even if you get infected.”

What are other countries doing?

The UK recently reduced the quarantine period from 14 days to 10 days, based on a review of scientific evidence.

The UK’s so-called “release test” scheme is also in place, allowing international travelers to pay for private tests in full five days. If this is negative, it may be released in 24-48 hours.

Earlier this month, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also revised its guidelines, stating: Will be an “acceptable alternative” for quarantine to end in 10 days If there are no symptoms, do not test, if the test is negative after 7 days.

Medical professionals test someone in the car for coronavirus with a cotton swab
In March, I was tested for coronavirus at a drive-through clinic in Adelaide.(((ABC News: Haider Jones)

For the release after 10 days, the “risk of residual infection after quarantine” was calculated as “about 1%, the upper limit was about 10%”, and the risk after 7 days was 5-12%.

“In both cases Additional criteria (eg, continuous symptom monitoring and masking up to day 14) must be met,” said.

The CDC said the 14-day quarantine period recommendation was based on an estimate of the “COVID-19 incubation period limit”, and reducing it could increase community compliance.

“Quarantine shorter than 14 days eases the burden of being less likely to increase the spread of the virus,” he said.

Can I change it here?

Australia’s position is very different from places like the United Kingdom and the United States.

Despite the current outbreak in New South Wales, Australia has so far been well controlled for COVID-19 community infections.

However, that means that the risk of getting infected people into the community can be different than in countries where the virus is already out of control.

Professor Cruickshank believes that in some situations rapid inspections can be used to safely shorten Australia’s quarantine period if other important hygiene measures, including social distance and masks, are maintained.

“As more people return to Australia from abroad, the risk of an outbreak increases, so quarantine is needed,” said Professor Krukshank.

“But you can probably consider ways to relax and shorten it.

“I think we were able to do that very safely.”

Buses line the entrance to the ibis hotel.
Buses line the ibis hotel in Darling Harbour, allowing passengers to enter the quarantine for 14 days.(((ABC News: Lani Heyman)

However, the federal government has not entertained the idea of ​​relaxing Australian quarantine rules.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Health said, “Studies that propose to save time do so only on the condition that they do not increase the number of travelers. Australia promises to return Australians.”

“The United Kingdom and the United States have significant disease infections in their communities, and another imported case has minimal differences in community infections.

The federal government said regular inspections of workers at hotel quarantine facilities would help strengthen control of the spread.

How about the hotel quarantine?

Nathan McBain has lived and worked in the United States for five years before recently returning to Australia to begin quarantine at a hotel in Sydney.

“There are no open windows, no fresh air, and no exit from the room,” he said.

“It’s a very-mentally and physically-visual cell.”

Despite not being able to spend time outside the walls of a small room, McBain managed to maintain his system of taking 10,000 steps daily by keeping pace back and forth.

A man sitting in front of a desk monitor
Nathan McBain was recently forced to quarantine after returning from the United States.(((Courtesy: Nathan McBain)

Although there are very few opportunities to interact with humans, his hotel had some amazing expressions of community spirit.

“The small community bubble of people who have the same experience is amazing. There is a wave at 5 o’clock. Everyone tries to wave each other through the window at 5 pm.”

While he was quarantined, he said he had concerns about people’s mental health.

“I don’t think … I don’t think the real well-being of those who have been quarantined for 14 days is focused on,” he said.

However, while reducing the time it takes to quarantine is a fascinating idea, McBain said he accepted the current situation.

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