Health
Mixing smoking, vaping can be as harmful as smoking a cigarette
According to researchers Traditional tobacco The use of e-cigarettes can be as harmful to your health as smoking.
“Some people who smoke cigarettes pick up e-cigarettes. use To reduce the frequency with which they smoke. They often become dual users of both products, rather than switching from one to the other entirely, “said Andrew C. Stokes, an assistant professor at Boston University in the United States.
“If e-cigarettes are used as a means of quitting smoking, tobacco smoking should be completely replaced and plans to ultimately achieve freedom from all tobacco products should be advised,” Stokes said. I added.
Research participant Those who used both cigarettes and e-cigarettes had all levels Inflammatory An oxidative stress biomarker comparable to those who smoked exclusively.
In this study, published in the American Heart Association’s flagship journal, Circulation, researchers studied the association between smoking as a biomarker, the use of e-cigarettes, and inflammation and oxidative stress in more than 7,100 American adults. did.
Researchers have shown that inflammation and oxidative stress are major causes of smoking-induced cardiovascular disease, and that their biomarkers are predictors of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and heart failure.
We analyzed five biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress. Participants were categorized into four categories based on the use of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes within 30 days. No use of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes. Exclusive vaping; Smoking exclusively for cigarettes; Double use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
To test the robustness of the initial results, scientists repeated the analysis in a subgroup of respondents, including respondents who had not used other tobacco products for the past 30 days.
More than half (58.6 percent) of the survey participants did not use cigarettes or e-cigarettes.Almost per 2 people St. Exclusively vaped; about 30% smoked tabako nomi. And about 10 percent used e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes.
Analysis showed that vaporized participants showed similar inflammatory and oxidative stress profiles to those who did not smoke or e-cigarettes.
Participants who smoked exclusively, and who used cigarettes and e-cigarettes, had higher levels of all biomarkers evaluated compared to those who did not use cigarettes or e-cigarettes.
Participants who smoked exclusively had significantly lower levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers than those who smoked exclusively.
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