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Dull and gray camouflage is better than flashy stripes, according to Cornwall scientists
Cornwall scientists have discovered that dull gray camouflage can work better than flashy stripes for animals trying to avoid predators (Image: Wikipedia).
When it comes to not being cornered by predators, Cornwall scientists have found that it is better to be dull and gray than to have flashy, flashy stripes.
Biologist studies at the Ecological Conservation Center on Exeter’s Penryn Campus in Penryn, Cornwall, show that dull, featureless camouflage provides better protection from predators than zebra stripes I am.
Biologists who explain the presence of streaks in animals such as zebras have proposed the “hypothesis of glare in motion.” This suggests that high contrast patterns can make it difficult for predators to track moving targets.
Scientists at the University of Exeter tested this using a touchscreen game called DazzleBug, where visitors to the Eden Project in Cornwall had to catch a moving rectangular “bug.”
Bug patterns have been programmed to “evolve” to find the best camouflage strategy.
Senior author Dr. Laura Kelly said: “Surprisingly, the target has lost its pattern and has evolved to match the background instead.
“Our results show that low contrast, non-functional targets are the most difficult to catch when moving.”
Dr. Anna Hughes, the lead author currently enrolled at the University of Essex, said:
“Early naturalists have suggested that these patterns can create” glare of movement “and make it difficult for predators to estimate the speed and direction of their prey.
“The dazzling pattern was used on World War I ships and has been tested in many studies, but its protective effect remains unclear. This is primarily a small test of a limited range of patterns. Because it is. “
Scientists have used citizen science to tackle this problem. Over 77,000 people have played DazzleBug on the Eden Project, tracking a total of over 1.5 million “bug”.
Dr. Hughes added: “Our findings provide the clearest evidence to date for the hypothesis of motion glare, and motion protection may rely on a completely different mechanism than previously envisioned. It suggests that there is. “
The online version of the game can be played at dazzle-bug.co.uk
Published in the Royal Society Bulletin B, this treatise is entitled “Evolution of Pattern Formation During Exercise in Large-Scale Citizen Science Games.”
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