Health
Adult hospitalization for dog bites triples in 20 years
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A new study by the University of Liverpool found that between 1998 and 2018, adult hospitalization for dog bites tripled in the United Kingdom.
Released today Science report, It’s the most detailed epidemiological study Dog bite So far, the UK has emphasized the urgent need to address this growing public health problem.
Researchers looked at the incidence and socio-demographics of patients admitted to the UK NHS Hospital for dog bites between 1998 and 2018 to estimate annual direct medical costs.
An annual hospital for all ages Admission fee The rate has risen from 6 to 15 per 100,000, equivalent to more than 8,000 enrollments in 2018.
Children under the age of 14 accounted for about 25% of all hospitalizations, but the incidence was relatively stable and showed no apparent annual trend (an average of 14 hospitalizations per 100,000 people per year). ). In contrast, adult hospitalization rates doubled from 5 to 15 per 100,000, with the largest increase in women aged 35-64 years.
Equal temperament also varied widely by municipality, with the highest incidence of bites in the most disadvantaged areas. In addition, admission rates were found to be higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Merseyside Knowsley had the highest incidence with 24 hospitalizations per 100,000, and London had the lowest incidence with only one admission per 100,000.
Direct medical costs to the NHS also increased, peaking at an estimated £ 71 million in fiscal year 2017/2018 (£ 25.1 million for hospitalization and £ 45.7 million for A & E attendance).
Dr. John Tarock, an epidemiologist and lead author at the University of Liverpool, said: “Despite ongoing education and prevention campaigns in much of society, dog bite problems continue to grow and are a major public health problem.
“Dog brings great benefits to society, especially during difficult times when dogs can provide great dating. However, working and living with animals can pose a risk of injury. We. The study included only serious enough injuries, so it’s just the tip of the iceberg. Hospitalization is required. “
Researchers say further research is needed to define what is causing the increase in dog bites in the UK, especially in adults, to enable the development of appropriate preventive strategies.
Until now, dogs bite Prevention strategies have focused primarily on high-risk groups such as children and groups encountered. dog However, through work such as postal workers, different strategies may be needed to address the growth of adults.
Dr. Carri Westgarth, a dog behavior expert at the University of Liverpool, said: “Any dog can bite, regardless of the dog’s knowledge, and most bites occur in the owner’s home.
“We will spend more time with the dog during the blockade, so make sure the dog has a safe place to be alone, give him enough exercise and mental stimulation, and leave it alone if he wants to leave it alone. is needed.
“A dog bite on a child can be very severe, so watch the child and the dog carefully and intervene if necessary. The dog does not want to bite you, so it is the last for them. Means. In some situations it becomes uncomfortable and drives you or them out of it. ”
John SP Tulloch et al. An analysis of English hospital episode data (1998–2018) reveals that increased hospitalizations due to dog bites are caused by adult cases. Science report (2021). DOI: 10.1038 / s41598-021-81527-7
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University of Liverpool
Quote: Adult hospitalization for dog bites tripled in 20 years (January 19, 2021), and on January 19, 2021 https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-01-adult-hospital-admissions Obtained from -dog-triple.html.
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