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Local experts answer questions about the COVID-19 vaccine

Local experts answer questions about the COVID-19 vaccine

 


As the deployment of the COVID-19 vaccine progresses slowly, questions remain among unvaccinated individuals. And on Tuesday, a local infectious disease specialist answered some of them.

As the deployment of the COVID-19 vaccine progresses slowly, questions remain among unvaccinated individuals.

And on Tuesday, Dr. Glenn Wortmann, a MedStar Health infectious disease specialist, answered some of them. Question Facebook live.. His answer is:

Why is the second inoculation so important if it is about 50% protected after the first injection of each COVID-19 vaccine available?

“Probably about 50% protection in the short term, but not 95% protection in the long term,” says Wortmann. “That is, you need to get the boost back on day 21 for Pfizer-BioNTech and day 28 for Modana. That’s important. You need to take both doses,” said Wortmann. I am.

Do I need to wear a mask even if I am vaccinated?

Yes, there are two reasons. First, vaccines are not 100% effective. The second is the scientific unknown. The coronavirus infects someone when it travels from the nose to the rest of the system. Vaccination can prevent its spread, but it is unknown how long the virus can live in someone’s nose and become infected.

“There are ongoing studies … and they’re measuring if you’ve been vaccinated, does that mean the virus can’t live in your nose for a few days? I don’t know the answer.” Said Wortman. “We don’t know if you can be a career and how long you can be a career. And that’s what we recommend masks and social distances for now. That’s why. And I hope those studies are published and all of us will show that it doesn’t carry us, and we may be able to drop the mask on the way. Hmm.”

If the vaccine is said to be about 95% effective, is there a way to tell if I have been vaccinated about 5%?

“There is nothing that can be confirmed by antibody tests or other tests.’Is the vaccine working?’—Let’s do it with hepatitis B,” Wartman said. “There is no such test for the COVID-19 vaccine. Hopefully one will come down the road, but now it is not available.”

Do I still need to be vaccinated if I have been infected with COVID-19?

Yes. According to the data available, it is probably protected from reinfection for at least 3 months, in some cases 6 months, or somewhere in between.

“But there is probably no long-term protection from natural infections,” Wartman said. “Our plan is that the vaccine will give you long-term protection. I don’t know how long it will take, but it will take a year or two before you need a booster shot. I hope. “

What are we learning about the possibility of experiencing an allergic reaction?

Both vaccines were approved for use after a study of 30,000 to 40,000 subjects. Currently, there are 10 to 11 million people enrolled.

“We are getting a better idea of ​​how common this allergic reaction is, and it is less common. It turns out that one in 100,000 people is vaccinated. “We do,” said Wortmann. “And looking at it, the risk of an allergic reaction to penicillin is 1 in 5,000.”

Therefore, Wartman said the risk of an allergic reaction to COVID-19 shots is realistic, but “it is very, very, very rare.”


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