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Alcohol and your mind: just talking about it can cause arrhythmias

 


“Our study is the first to point out the mechanism by which lifestyle factors rapidly change the electrical properties of the heart to increase the likelihood of arrhythmias,” said the author of the study, Deputy Chief of Cardiology. Said Dr. Gregory Marcus. University of California, San Francisco.

The study on atrial fibrillation, published Wednesday in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Clinical Electrophysiology, was unique because it was a randomized, double-blind clinical study and was considered the “gold standard” of the study.

Marcus and his team have enough to put 100 heart disease patients diagnosed with AFib, the most common life-threatening atrial dysregulation, under anesthesia and have blood alcohol levels of .08% I injected liquor. Restrictions in the United States.

The changes they saw were amazing. Alcohol appeared to have an immediate effect on the natural recovery period of the heart in a way that could cause atrial fibrillation events.

“The electrical changes observed in the pulmonary veins will increase and maintain the immediate likelihood of atrial fibrillation,” Marcus said.

What Apple Watch tells you about your mind

“This is the first human demonstration that alcohol has a direct effect on the heart,” said Dr. Marco Perez, director of the Hereditary Cardiac Arrhythmia Clinic at Stanford University Medical Center.

“But this study doesn’t address the question of” good or bad “for the heart, especially in the long run,” Marcus added. “It only helps to understand the possible mechanism behind the observation that drinkers have a high incidence of arrhythmias.”

Growing concerns

AFib is an arrhythmia and is often described by many patients as a “tremor,” “flutter,” or “flip-flop” of the chest heart.

Atrial fibrillation is the leading cause of stroke in the United States. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.. In addition, AFib-related strokes tend to be “more severe than strokes from other underlying causes,” the CDC said.
The popular anticoagulant warfarin has been deprecated in most cases of atrial fibrillation

It can cause blood clots, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.

“It can also increase your risk of heart attack, dementia, and kidney disease, all of which are likely to be long-term risks,” Marcus said.

At least 2.7 million Americans live with AFib. According to the American Heart Association. Many of them suffer from chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, and malaise. But for others, AFib is asymptomatic and potentially a silent killer.
The proportion of AFib in the US population is increasing. The CDC estimates that by 2030, approximately 12.1 million Americans will develop AFib. About 17.9 million It is expected to suffer from this condition by 2060.

“Age is one of the most important risk factors, so as the population ages, it becomes more common,” says Marcus.

The obesity epidemic, along with other risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, smoking, and yes, drinking, also contributes to the increasing number.

Studies have long shown that drunkenness is a risk factor for AFib, but no one knew why.

“There is a long history of evidence that alcohol can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation, as opposed to findings about the risk of coronary artery disease and heart attack,” Marcus said.

Of course, it flies in the face of what we’ve often been told in the past-drinking moderately may actually help the heart.

“This is a very important difference,” Marcus said. “Many people in the general public easily confuse different forms of heart disease. When referring to heart disease, they mean a heart attack or obstruction of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.

“Therefore, alcohol is, at least moderately, healthy for some types of heart disease and very likely to be harmful for other types of heart disease,” Marcus said.

Is Alcohol Really Good for Your Heart?

However, some studies have begun to question the benefits of alcohol to the heart.

What can you do for your health if you have too much alcohol?

“There are studies that do report the benefits of moderate drinking, but these are not” randomized controlled trials, “and people engaged in mild to moderate drinking do other good things (such as exercise). For the heart, which may be confused by the fact that it is possible, “Perez said in an email.

“But there are some genetic studies that suggest that even moderate alcohol intake has a detrimental effect on clinical outcomes,” Perez added.

The benefits of the heart can be more important than other health risks such as: High blood pressure, Pancreatitis, specific cancer And My liver hurts.
Women who drink are at high risk breast cancer.. Alcohol accounts for about 6% of the overall risk, probably because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood.
Drinking alcohol can also increase your chances of developing your intestines, liver, and mouth. Oral cancer..
A 2018 study Co-authored by Cambridge University epidemiologist Steven Bell, he found that drinking alcohol helps reduce the risk of heart attack, while even one drink a day shortens life expectancy. Reducing alcohol use increases life expectancy at age 40 by a year or two. Bell said in a previous interview.

According to Bell, the “take-away message” from his study is that “people should not drink in the belief that it reduces the risk of illness.”

“And if we want to extend our lifespan and well-being, our people who choose to drink should minimize our intake,” Bell said.

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