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One-third of adults show signs of depression and anxiety due to COVID-19 | HCPLive

 


Researchers have not yet properly unraveled the dramatic burden Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) A pandemic is happening in a group Psychological distress For individuals around the world.

Duke-A team led by Yeli Wang, a medical services and systems research program at the NUS Medical College, evaluated factors associated with the psychological distress of the general population during an ongoing pandemic.

In a cross-sectional study, researchers searched various literature databases and included them in analytical studies that reported factors associated with psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Researchers sought key outcomes for self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression and pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using a random-effects model.

Overall, researchers identified 68 studies, including 288,830 from 19 countries.

Factors Related to Depression and Anxiety

The overall prevalence of anxiety and depression was 33% (95% CI, 28-39%) and 30% (95% CI, 26-36%), respectively.

Researchers have found that other demographic factors also contribute to this rate.

For example, women compared to men (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.29–1.71; I2 = 90.8%), young vs. elderly (I2 = 91.7%), living in rural areas compared to urban areas (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.00–1.29; I2 = 82.9%), low or high socioeconomic status (low or high income: OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.24–1.69; I2 = 82.3%) was associated with higher anxiety odds.

With the exception of residential areas, all of these factors were associated with a high likelihood of depression.

In addition, there is a high risk of COVID-19 infection (classified as a suspicious or confirmed case, living in a stricken area, or having an existing physical or mental condition), and exposure to the media. The longer it is, the higher the chance of anxiety or depression.

“Mainly one in three adults in the general population has COVID-19-related psychological distress,” the author writes. “Intervention in high-risk populations urgently requires coordinated efforts to reduce urban-rural, socio-economic and gender disparities in COVID-19-related psychological distress.”

Opportunities to improve mental health services

Clinicians are making various preparations Mental problems It will be a future issue related to the pandemic.

In an interview with HCP Live®Dr. George S. Everley, Jr., Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, explained that a pandemic could be an opportunity to change the way mental health is treated.

“This is an opportunity,” said Everley, a psychological crisis intervention expert. “This is an opportunity to tackle the prevalence of mental health challenges facing this country. When we say this is an opportunity, it gives us a reason for more social acceptance. [this] In a world where mental health care still has stigma. “

Seeing this as a future opportunity, Everly admitted that he was worried about whether patients would go directly for mental health advice. This was especially noticeable in the early parts of the ongoing pandemic.

But to really take advantage of the opportunity to improve US mental health services and improve the condition of millions of people, more than persuading people to seek professional help is needed.

One action item is for large organizations to create and nurture employee assistance programs. These will be staff support groups filled with other peer staff members rather than mental health professionals.

the study, “Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, primarily in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis, ”Was published online Plos One..

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