Covid-19: Substance abuse, mental health problems in obese people in a pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected substance use, mental health, and weight-related health behaviors in obese people. Research By UT Southwestern and UT Health School of Public Health researchers.

The study, published in the journal Clinical Obesity, investigated 589 obese patients enrolled in the UT Southwestern Weight Wellness Program, interdisciplinary weight management, and post-obesity care clinics.

Almost half of the group reported use of recreational drugs and alcohol, and 10% reported increased use since the onset of the pandemic. Seventeen patients tested positive for COVID-19.

Almost a quarter (24.3%) of patients reported using opioids, 9.5% sedatives or sedatives, 3.6% marijuana, and 1% stimulants 30 days prior to the study. Patients were investigated from June 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020, after the COVID-19 home order was lifted in North Texas.

“Many obese patients also suffer from mental health. Patients who reported anxiety, depression, or sleep disorders were two to four times more likely to increase their use of the substance. Reported stressed diets. There was a 6-fold increase in patients who suffered from the use of the substance. ” Research author Jaime Armandos, MD, MBA, medical director of the Weight Wellness Program, and assistant professor of internal medicine at UT Southwestern.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 42 percent of American adults are obese. Health conditions associated with obesity include certain types of cancer that are some of the leading causes of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and preventable premature death.

About 70% of patients reported that it was more difficult to reach their weight loss goals during a pandemic, and about half spent less time exercising. These findings are similar to another paper written by Armand de Brignacs last spring and were one of the first studies to show the effect of shelter-in-place orders on the health behavior of obese people.

“This study shows that obese adults continue to behave in the same way and suffer from mental health challenges even after the blockade is lifted. These vulnerabilities, such as telemedicine options and outreach activities. We need to develop interventions for groups, “said senior authors Sarah Messiah, Ph.D., MPH, Assistant Professor of Population and Data Science at UTSW, and Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environment at the UT Health School of Public Health. Professor of science.

The researchers said the patients surveyed were mostly white, college-educated, middle- and high-income individuals. Therefore, findings may not be generalized to other populations and pandemics for obesity-related health behaviors in lower socioeconomic status and / or ethnic minority populations that are disproportionately affected by obesity and COVID-19. It may not be possible to accurately evaluate the burden of.

Participants in the study were established as weight-controlled patients with health insurance. It is not representative of the average American suffering from obesity, with less than 2% taking anti-obesity medications and less than 1% undergoing weight loss surgery.

This story was published from the Wire Agency Feed without changing the text.

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