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Health officials urge Hawaiians to be tested as part of World Tuberculosis Day
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File – The doctor is pointing to an x-ray of the lungs infected with tuberculosis. (Courtesy: Rodrigo Abd / Associated Press)
Honolulu (KHON2) — The Hawaii Department of Health urges Hawaiians to identify the risk of tuberculosis (TB) each year as part of World Tuberculosis Day on March 24th.
Hawaii has one of the most cases nationwide in its population size.
Tuberculosis is rare in the United States, but it is still the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Almost a quarter of the world suffers from inactive tuberculosis infections. This means that you are at risk of developing active tuberculosis in the future.
State health officials estimate that the number of Hawaiians with this infection can reach 70,000 to 100,000, but no one knows for sure. Last year, a total of 94 cases of active tuberculosis occurred in Hawaii, a significant decrease from the previous year.
“Hawaii residents are particularly vulnerable because tuberculosis is closely related to the more common parts of the world,” said a head of the Ministry of Health’s TB Control Department in a news release on Tuesday, March 23. Dr. Elizabeth McNeill said. People who travel frequently and spend time in countries with tuberculosis, or who are in close contact with active TB patients, are at greatest risk of being exposed to and infected with TB. ”
According to McNeill, tuberculosis is most common in Latin America, Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, and most of the Pacific Islands. People with weak immunity, diabetes and renal failure, and children under the age of 5 are at increased risk of developing active tuberculosis once exposed.
The health department recommends that people at risk of being infected with tuberculosis consult their doctor about testing for infections. The tests include a skin or blood test, and anyone with a positive medical history should ask their doctor if a preventative drug can help.
Testing for tuberculosis infection is covered by most health insurance plans, and new drugs are also available that offer shorter treatment courses with fewer side effects.
The following information is provided by the Hawaii Department of Health’s Tuberculosis Control Program.
What is tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is a common disease of the lungs that can spread from person to person through the air. When a person with active tuberculosis in the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, talks, or sings, Mycobacterium tuberculosis It may spread in the air. If another person inhales these drops, they can become infected with tuberculosis.
There are two forms of tuberculosis, both of which are treatable and treatable.
- Latent tuberculosis infection – People have tubercle bacilli in their bodies, but the immune system protects them and they are not ill. People with latent tuberculosis infection cannot spread the infection to others and treatments are available to prevent the progression of the disease.
- Active Tuberculosis – People get sick with tuberculosis because their immune system can no longer protect them. People with active tuberculosis can spread tuberculosis to others. Certain antibiotic treatments can cure the disease.
For more information on TB or program services, see (808) 832-5731 or click here..
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