Everything You Need to Know-Health News, Firstpost

According to the guidelines, children with mild or asymptomatic infections should be treated at home. Image: pixabay

Health professionals outline the potential for children to be much more vulnerable COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Infectious diseases in the “third wave”, Federal Ministry of Health COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Treatment of children. These guidelines are categorized based on the severity of the infection: mild and asymptomatic, moderate and severe.In particular, the Reliance Foundation Recently mentioned Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital (RFH) in Mumbai has expanded its business towards the management of adults and children. COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) patient.

Guidelines COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Treatment of children

Asymptomatic and mild cases

Clinical features

Children with mild or asymptomatic infections should be treated at home. The guidelines add that “children with potential comorbidities such as congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, chronic organ dysfunction, and obesity can also be managed at home.”

1. Infected children COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) It may show mild symptoms such as fever, cough, dyspnea, body pain, and loss of taste and smell.
2. Some children may show symptoms of gastrointestinal problems.
3. Infected children also show multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). As a result, body temperature exceeds 38 degrees Celsius.
4. MIS-C, which can cause multiple organ failure, is usually found weeks after peak COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) It is an infectious disease and can be life-threatening.

For mild symptoms of corona, see what to keep in mind during home quarantine. #IndiaFightsCorona pic.twitter.com/ZpPEGl25P6

-MyGovHindi (@MyGovHindi) May 22, 2021

Treatment of mild illness

1. Children can be given paracetamol 10-15 mg with an interval of 4-6 hours.
2. Suffering children COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Do not administer antibiotics during home quarantine.
3. Warm saline gargle is recommended for coughing.
4. Ensure oral fluid intake and a nutritious diet to maintain hydration.

According to the guidelines, “maintain a monitoring chart that includes a respiratory rate count 2-3 times a day, especially for infants, bluish discoloration of body parts or limbs, urination patterns, oxygen saturation, fluid intake. , Find the activity level. “

Moderate infection

Clinical features

1. If the child is less than 2 months old and has a respiratory rate of more than 60 breaths per minute.
2. If the child is 2 to 12 months old and has a respiratory rate of more than 50 breaths per minute.
3. If the child is 1-5 years old and has a respiratory rate of more than 40 breaths per minute.
4. Children over 5 years old who breathe more than 30 breaths per minute.

All children in the above age groups must have an oxygen saturation of 90 or higher.In such cases, you need to be treated at the designated location COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Healthcare center.

What to keep in mind during home quarantine for moderate corona symptoms. #IndiaFightsCorona pic.twitter.com/uuV6zFmUQi

-MyGovHindi (@MyGovHindi) May 22, 2021

Treatment of moderate cases

1. Paracetamol 10-15 mg every 4-6 hours.
2. You need to maintain your electrolyte intake.
3. If the child is unable to eat food, start IV therapy.
4. Amoxicillin can be given if a strong bacterial infection is detected.
5. If oxygen saturation is less than 94%, replenishment is required.
6. Corticosteroids may be given for rapidly progressive disease. However, this is not necessary for all children with moderate illness, especially the first few days of illness.
7. Supportive COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Beware of comorbidities, if any.

In severe cases

Clinical features

According to the guidelines, a child with an SPO2 level of less than 90 is called a serious case and such a patient should be admitted to a dedicated patient. COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) hospital.

“They may have severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, or pneumonia with cyanosis. Clinically, such children, Symptoms such as growling, severe chest congestion, drowsiness, long-term drowsiness, and seizures may occur. Such children need to be hospitalized exclusively. COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Infection) Hospital / secondary / tertiary level medical facilities “.

What are the guidelines for severe symptoms of Kovid-19 in children? Children with Spo2 levels <90% are identified as severe COVID-19 patients. #IndiaFightsCorona pic.twitter.com/igvH0hoSrQ

-MyGovHindi (@MyGovHindi) May 22, 2021

Treatment of severe cases

1. Corticosteroid: Dexamethasone 0.15 mg / kg / dose (up to 6 mg) / day.
2. Antiviral agent: Remdesivir granted to EUA (Emergency Use Authorization). After confirming that the child’s kidney and liver function is normal, it is used in a restricted manner within 3 days of the onset of symptoms and is monitored for side effects.

The guidelines state that “in the treatment of children with moderate infections, the role of immunomodulators, including hydroxychloroquine, Fabipiravir ivermectin, ropinavir / ritonavir, remdesivir, seaphenobir, tosirizumab, interferonbia, convalescent plasma infusion or dexamethasone. No, “he specifically states.