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UK government faces high court fight over arms sales to Saudi Arabia | weapon news

UK government faces high court fight over arms sales to Saudi Arabia |  weapon news

 


The Campaign Against Arms Trade group said arms exports contributed to the deaths of thousands of civilians.

Campaign groups have launched a court battle against British arms sales to Saudi Arabia and warn that the arms are exacerbating a major humanitarian disaster in war-torn Yemen.

On Tuesday, Britain’s High Court began hearing a case brought by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), which says arms exports have contributed to the deaths of thousands of civilians.

The UK-based group is challenging the legality of the British government’s decision in 2020 to continue supplying weapons to the Saudi-led coalition involved in the nine-year-long conflict in Yemen.

CAAT said Britain had made more than £23 billion ($28 billion) since the war began.

Yemen faces one of the world’s most pressing humanitarian crises, with the United Nations estimating that more than 23 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance. [File: Khaled Abdullah/Reuters]

CAAT won a similar fight in 2019 when an appeals court judge ruled that continuing to license military equipment for export that could be used in the war in Yemen was illegal over fears that it could have been used to commit war crimes.

The government temporarily suspended sales after the ruling. British law does not permit the export of weapons where there is a clear risk that the weapons could be used to commit war crimes.

However, exports resumed in mid-2020 after a government review at the direction of then Trade Minister Liz Truss.

The review concluded that possible violations of international humanitarian law by activists using British-supplied weapons were isolated incidents.

Government review under scrutiny

British arms sales to Saudi Arabia have continued in recent years despite Britain’s main ally, the United States, having banned arms exports to the kingdom in part because of the war in Yemen.

Meanwhile, activists and rights groups have challenged the validity of the government review findings.

Human Rights Watch’s Niku Jafarnia, Yemen-Bahraini researcher, said there was ample evidence of violations of the laws of war by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen throughout the war, suggesting that these violations could not be seen as simple isolated isolations claimed by the British government. It was made clear that this was not the case.

Jafarnia said British weapons were used in some of these offenses, leaving them completely unpunished.

At a time when the UK promotes a rules-based international order and rightfully calls on Russia for egregious breaches of international law, the UK should apply the same rules to the UK and stop arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

British-supplied weapons include Paveway guided bombs and Brimstone and Storm Shadow missiles.

British bomb kills civilians

CAAT spokeswoman Emily Apple accused the government of caring more about profit than war crimes.

The case is being conducted in solidarity with the people of Yemen who deserve justice, Apple said.

We cannot sit idly by while British bombs kill civilians and cause devastation and British arms dealers profit.

The civil war in Yemen began in 2014 when Iranian-backed Houthi rebels took control of all of Yemen, including the capital Sanaa.

The war escalated in March 2015 when Saudi Arabia-led coalition forces intervened to restore the government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

The Coalition was supported by several Western powers, including Britain and the United States.

According to the Yemen Data Project, both sides of the conflict have been charged with war crimes during the fighting, which has so far killed more than 8,900 people.

The armistice, brokered by the United Nations in April last year, was largely concluded despite the fact that it expired in early October.

The agreement has brought Yemen the longest period of relative calm since the war began, but both sides have intensified their moves to economically weaken each other in the meantime.

Sources

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2/ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/31/uk-govt-facing-high-court-battle-over-arms-sales-to-saudi-arabia

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