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New US immigration rules skyrocket asylum claims in MexicoExBulletin

New US immigration rules skyrocket asylum claims in MexicoExBulletin

 


UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, provides meals and legal orientation at the CAFEMIN shelter in Mexico City. The capacity of 100 people has been increased to more than 500 in recent weeks with growing numbers of migrants stranded in limbo in Mexico. James Fredrick .

toggle captionJames Fredrick

UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, provides meals and legal orientation at the CAFEMIN shelter in Mexico City. The capacity of 100 people has been increased to more than 500 in recent weeks with growing numbers of migrants stranded in limbo in Mexico.

James Frederick

MEXICO CITY There is a refugee shelter in the Mexican capital that is normally known among activists and migrants as a quiet and comfortable place to wait months for asylum. It gives priority to families and individuals requiring specialized post-traumatic care. Its rows of dormitories look like a budget hotel, where asylum seekers can feel at home in a foreign country.

But on a recent afternoon, the shelter known as CAFEMIN was in chaos.

“It’s an hour wait for the bathroom, you can wait days for a shower,” says Milien Jean, 26, from Haiti, here with her husband and 3-year-old son. “Sometimes there is not enough drinking water.”

The shelter’s 100-person capacity has been increased to more than 500 on some nights as it tries to make room for thousands of migrants in limbo in Mexico City. Its covered recreation yard is now filled with migrants throughout the day and covered with sleeping mats at night.

On May 11, the United States’ pandemic-era policy of turning most people back at the border, Title 42, expired and a new set of rules left an unknown future for migrants hoping to get there. in the USA.

Overcrowding in shelters has long been the norm in northern Mexican border towns like Tijuana, Ciudad Jurez and Matamoros. Today, the prolonged uncertainty and confusion of migrants is putting pressure on rescue services across Mexico.

“It’s extremely painful for me,” says Sister Magdalena Silva, director of CAFEMIN, a nonprofit shelter run by the Roman Catholic community Hermanas Josefinas.

A few minutes earlier, the nun had had to refuse several families with babies. Stays at the shelter are now limited to one week, meaning many will return to sleep on the streets. “We are between a rock and a hard place.”

NPR spoke with administrators at four of Mexico City’s top five migrant shelters and each said they were well overcapacity in May.

Unlike in the United States where organizations that help resettle refugees receive funding from the federal government, these shelters rely entirely on private donations and UN funding.

“At the end of the day, nonprofit shelters are the only ones doing what we can,” says Sister Magdalena. “There is not the slightest political will to resolve this humanitarian crisis.

UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, said in a statement that it was “concerned by the pressure on non-profit shelters for refugees and migrants in southern Mexico and Mexico City” . He also said that some Venezuelans in shelters have been deported from the United States and “do not have information on their legal process and face a lack of reception capacity in Mexico and uncertainty about their legal or immigration status”.

More pressure on the Mexican asylum system

One of the new asylum restrictions put in place by the Biden administration states that people must first seek asylum in another country and be denied before trying in the United States. The Mexican government also receives up to 1,000 migrants deported from the United States every day. This puts pressure on the Mexican asylum system.

“The United States is shifting responsibility for people in Mexico,” says Melissa Vrtiz of the nongovernmental Mexico Migration Policy Task Force. “But the Mexican government has only received people without necessarily creating the conditions that allow them to stay.”

She says that Mexico, in accordance with existing agreements between the United States and Mexico, prioritizes the detention and deportation of migrants over integration.

This is clear in Mexico’s federal budget. In 2023, the National Migration Institute, the agency tasked with apprehending, detaining and deporting undocumented migrants, has a budget of $90 million, in addition to support of up to 30,000 National Guard soldiers deployed for migration law enforcement. On the other hand, the Mexican Commission for Aid to Refugees (COMAR) has a budget of 2.5 million dollars, to which can be added 6 million dollars provided by the UNHCR.

Hundreds of migrants camp in a public square a few blocks from the Mexico City office of the refugee agency COMAR. Conditions are particularly difficult as heavy rains hit Mexico City. The camp has been repeatedly emptied by police and migration officers, but continues to reappear due to the lack of accommodation space in the city. James Fredrick .

toggle captionJames Fredrick

Hundreds of migrants camp in a public square a few blocks from the Mexico City office of the refugee agency COMAR. Conditions are particularly difficult as heavy rains hit Mexico City. The camp has been repeatedly emptied by police and migration officers, but continues to reappear due to the lack of accommodation space in the city.

James Frederick

Mexico’s refugee budget has not kept pace with the increase in the number of asylum seekers. From January to April, the national refugee aid commission received 48,970 applications, 35% more than in the same period of 2021, a record year.

Several Mexican government agencies, including the migration authority, did not respond to NPR’s questions about the current situation.

Migrant camps emerge in Mexico City

The refugee office in Mexico City is particularly overwhelmed, as evidenced not only by the numbers, but also by the streets around the office. A line of asylum seekers stretches down the street every morning of the week. A few streets away, in Plaza Giordano Bruno, in the trendy district of Jurez, hundreds of migrants are camping in flimsy tents.

“It’s the first time my children have lived on the streets like this,” says Milouse Xantus, 43, a Haitian mother who has been camping in the park with her family for two weeks. She visited two nonprofit shelters in town, but both told her they had long waits.

“It’s hard but there is no other choice. We have to live like this until God helps us.”

The Mexico City Inclusion and Welfare Agency has sporadically opened shelters this year after migration agents and police emptied that camp. But he suddenly closed the same facilities without notifying nonprofits, leading to overcrowding in shelters and hundreds of migrants returning to camp in the square.

“We are waiting for documents that will allow us to work,” says Xantus, adding that she was not aware of any city-run shelters. “We are all waiting for appointments at the refugee office.”

The refugee agency does not issue work permits, but Xantus says migration officers told him to go there to get one. The refugee office told her they offered a path to residency through asylum, but if she and her family were approved, they could not try to go to the United States.

“The government creates ambiguity and chaos,” CAFEMIN’s Sister Magdalena says, noting that Xantus’ confusion is shared by many migrants who enter her shelter.

The CAFEMIN shelter has helped thousands of asylum seekers resettle and integrate into Mexico since its inception in 2012. But Sister Magdalena says work is on hold during their time of crisis.

“We can take it for now,” she said. “But that’s not a long-term solution for all these people.”

Sources

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2/ https://www.npr.org/2023/06/06/1179808179/mexico-immigration-title42-asylum

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