Jimmy Carter, the oldest American president, has died at the age of 100

To see: A look back at the life of former American president Jimmy Carter

Former US President Jimmy Carter has died at the age of 100, the center he founded has confirmed.

The former peanut farmer lived longer than any president in history and celebrated his 100th birthday in October.

The Carter Center, which advocates for democracy and human rights around the world, said he died Sunday afternoon at his home in Plains, Georgia.

The Democrat served as president from 1977 to 1981, a period marked by economic and diplomatic crises.

After leaving the White House with low popularity, his reputation was restored through humanitarian work that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize.

“My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights and selfless love,” his son, Chip Carter, said in a statement.

“The world is our family because of the way he brought people together, and we thank you for honoring his memory by continuing to live out these shared beliefs.”

Carter – who before becoming president was governor of Georgia, lieutenant in the US Navy and farmer – is survived by his four children, 11 grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren.

His wife, Rosalynn, to whom he was married for 77 years, died in November 2023.

Since 2018 and the death of George HW Bush, he was the oldest living American president.

Reuters

Carter and his wife Rosalynn

Carter stopped medical treatment for an undisclosed illness last year and began receiving hospice care at his home.

President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden said the world had “lost an extraordinary leader, statesman and humanitarian.”

Describing him as “a dear friend” and “a man of principle, faith and humility”, they added: “He showed that we are a great nation because we are a good people, decent and honorable, courageous and compassionate, humble and strong. “

“The challenges Jimmy faced as president came at a pivotal time for our country and he did everything in his power to improve the lives of all Americans,” President-elect Donald Trump wrote on social networks.

“For that, we all owe him a debt of gratitude.”

Carter's presidency will be remembered for his difficulties in dealing with acute economic problems and several foreign policy challenges, including the Iran hostage crisis, which resulted in the deaths of eight Americans.

There was, however, a notable foreign policy triumph in the Middle East when he helped broker an agreement between Egypt and Israel, signed at Camp David in the United States in 1978.

Reuters

Carter joined forces with Nelson Mandela to found the human rights group The Elders.

But that seemed like a distant memory two years later, when voters overwhelmingly chose Republican Ronald Reagan, who had portrayed the president as a weak leader unable to deal with inflation and interest rates near record levels. records.

Carter lost the 1980 election by a landslide, winning only six US states plus Washington DC.

In the aftermath of such a heavy defeat, Carter was often cited by Republicans as an example of liberal ineptitude.

Meanwhile, many in his own party ignored him or viewed his presidential shortcomings as proof that their Democratic politics or policies were a better path.

Today, many on the right still mock the Carter years, but over the decades, his humanitarian efforts and simple lifestyle began to shape a new legacy for many Americans.

After leaving the White House, he became the first and only president to return full-time to the house he lived in before politics – a humble two-bedroom ranch-style house.

He chose not to pursue the lucrative after-dinner speeches and publishing deals that awaited most former presidents, telling the Washington Post in 2018 that he never really wanted to be rich.

Instead, he spent the rest of his years trying to solve the world's problems of inequality and disease.

He also joined forces with Nelson Mandela to found The Elders, a group of world leaders committed to working for peace and human rights.

Accepting his Nobel Prize in 2002 – the third US president to receive it – he said: “The most serious and universal problem is the growing gulf between the richest and poorest people on the planet. »

In a statement, former President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton said he “worked tirelessly for a better, fairer world,” highlighting his humanitarian, environmental and diplomatic efforts.

“Guided by faith, President Carter lived to serve others – until the end,” they added.

Former President Barack Obama praised Carter's “decency” and said “he taught us all what it means to live a life of grace, dignity, justice and service.”

Former Republican President George W. Bush, for his part, said that Carter “dignified his office” and that “his efforts to leave behind a better world did not stop with the presidency.”

President Biden said a state funeral would be held in Washington DC.

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