Are there American military bases or American troops in Canada?

The United States military has more than 165,000 soldiers deployed in more than 170 countries and territories around the world, including Canada. The U.S. military also operates hundreds of overseas installations and bases, including in South Korea, Germany and Greenland.

President-elect Donald Trump has said he has not ruled out using military force to seize Greenland, which is an autonomous territory of Denmark. The remote, resource-rich island is home to a US Space Force base and 139 US troops.

Trump also considered making Canada the 51st American state.

Although there are no U.S. bases in Canada today, 156 active members of the U.S. military are deployed in the country, according to the latest data from the Pentagon's Defense Manpower Data Center.

Why are there American troops in Canada?

Nearly 50 of them are members of the United States Air Force who serve alongside Canadians at bases in North Bay, Ontario, and Winnipeg, as part of NORAD. Short for North American Aerospace Defense Command, Norad is a binational defense group responsible for protecting Canada and the United States from imminent attacks.

“The operation of Norad requires close cooperation between the United States and Canada,” Stephen Saideman, president of international affairs at Carleton University, told CTVNews.ca. “There are Canadians based at Norad HQ in Colorado and, yes, it is completely normal for American military personnel to serve in Canada primarily to facilitate relations with Norad.”

Other U.S. military personnel in Canada serve in a wide range of roles, including serving as defense attachés at the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa, studying at our military colleges, and coordinating with Canadian troops and officers across the country.

U.S. military personnel in Canada include 69 from the U.S. Air Force, 36 from the Navy, 29 from the Army, 15 from the Marine Corps, four from the Coast Guard and three from the Space Force. Canada previously hosted American military installations during the Second World War and the Cold War.

“Canada and the United States have long-standing and well-developed exchange programs in which soldiers are deployed to each other's territory,” said Aaron Ettinger, a political scientist at Carleton University. at CTVNews.ca. “This is an essential element of a mature North American defense relationship.”

Should Canadians be concerned about American troops?

As his second inauguration approaches, Trump has floated the idea of ​​using “economic force” to integrate Canada into the United States, much to the dismay of Canadian leaders. Experts largely reject Trump's mockery of Canada's absorption and say Canadians should not be concerned about the presence of American military personnel on our soil.

“Canadians should be no more worried than Europeans about tens of thousands of American troops stationed in Germany,” said Ettinger, a US foreign policy expert. “Trump’s comments are just trash talk.”

The 156 U.S. troops in Canada represent only a tiny fraction of the U.S. military's global footprint, which has 165,830 members on active duty overseas, plus 23,722 reservists and National Guardsmen. Canada's 13 border states are home to a combined 277,363 US soldiers, reservists and National Guard members, according to Pentagon data. The total strength of the Canadian military is less than a third of that figure, with approximately 63,000 regulars and 22,000 reservists.

The Pentagon and the Canadian Department of National Defense did not respond to requests for comment.

“The Canada-US defense is strong and represents one of the finest forms of bilateral integration there is,” Frédéric Labarre, associate professor of political science at the Military College of Canada, told CTVNews.ca. “This defense partnership is likely to endure despite Mr. Trump’s ambitions and imaginations.”

Rob Huebert, a political science professor and defense expert at the University of Calgary, says Trump's comments and actions could disrupt what is one of the most integrated defense partnerships in the world.

“We serve in their military and they serve in ours in a multitude of roles,” Huebert told CTVNews.ca. “If Trump decides to apply political pressure, it would ironically disrupt the close coordination, but short of a major military invasion which I don't see, any move to increase U.S. control would disrupt where we are already embedded. “

As an example of this integration, a Canadian rear admiral currently serves as vice commander of the United States Navy's East Coast and North Atlantic Fleet.

“As is often said, the two countries share the longest peaceful border in the world, and the two countries have fought side by side in the major wars of the last 100 years,” said Saideman, who is also director of the Canadian Department of Defense. defense and security. Network, said. “This partnership requires a lot of peacetime interaction for things to function well in wartime. So it is not unusual but completely normal for U.S. military personnel to be based in Canada.”

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