Trump orders to suspend American foreign aidExBulletin

President Trump has declared a 90 -day break in the American foreign aid. Large questions arise as to what it could mean for health and development projects all over the world.

Scott Simon, host:

The State Department suspended practically any new American foreign aid and has issued an order to stop existing humanitarian and development. According to an internal note from the State Department widely disseminated yesterday and obtained by NPR, it is an extension of President Trump's decree earlier this week, suspending foreign aid for 90 days. Fatma Tanis, world health correspondent for NPR, joins us in our studios. Fatma, thank you very much for being with us.

Fatma Tanis, byline: Thank you for inviting me, Scott.

Simon: And please tell us about this memo.

Tanis: the agreement was therefore signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and it states that American foreign aid will be frozen while a full examination of all programs can be undertaken for, I quote, “guarantee that all Foreign aid is aligned with President Trump's foreign policy. ” agenda. “From now on, the memo indicates that the exam will be completed within 85 days, which means that for almost three months, there will be no new funding for foreign aid and that the programs whose funding has already been approved will have to stop operating.

Simon: What types of programs are likely to be affected?

Tanis: This ranges from the construction of roads to vaccination programs, including help efforts in sensitive conflict areas. These are often logistically complicated programs. So, once you have paused them, it is difficult to restore things immediately. And you know, Scott, we are talking about a lot of investments, worth around 60 billion dollars. This is the annual amount of foreign aid that the United States provides each year, and it is the largest funding aid fund in the world. It will therefore have a huge impact at all levels.

And there are a lot of things that remain unclear. There are questions about how it will affect, you know, help Ukraine and Taiwan, for example – as well as on essential global health programs like PEPFAR, it is American effort To fight HIV around the world, and it is credited to save 25 million dollars. million lives.

Simon: What could happen to people who work for these programs?

Tanis: So, until this examination is completed, these programs financed by the United States will probably have to stop its activities, or even take vacation or dismiss their staff. USAID employees, the agency mainly responsible for the humanitarian and development aid administration, will currently retain their jobs. But I should also note that many of the organizations that collaborate with the United States in terms of foreign aid are based in the United States and employ people here and abroad. It will therefore have an impact on staff abroad in the short term, but it will also lead to layoffs in the United States if it continues.

Simon: What kind of reaction from humanitarian groups?

Tanis: People are shocked and really worried. A senior USAID official told me that I quote, “the order of stopping work is completely imprudent and disruptive”, and he described it as a draconian. The manager asked for anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on behalf of the agency. I also talked to the head of a partner organization of the USAID. They offer humanitarian aid, and this person told me that the administration had, I quote, “launched a grenade in the middle of the foreign aid”. This person also spoke under the cover of anonymity, fearing reprisals against his organization for expressed himself. They said they should probably withdraw their staff who provide essential services in the field and also dismiss American staff. The person said that I quote, “we cannot afford to continue to finance our programs, because we do not know if we will be reimbursed according to our contacts with the American agencies”.

Humanitarian aid experts also warn that this decision could have a destabilizing effect in countries where humanitarian aid is essential. I spoke to Abby Maxman. She is president of Oxfam America. It is a charitable organization that does not receive any funding from the United States government. Here's what she said.

Abby Maxman: This has seismic consequences on the entire global aid system. And frankly, it is a cruel decision that has consequences of life or death for millions of people around the world.

Tanis: And she called on the Trump administration to return to this decision before it was too late.

Simon: Fatma Tanis of NPR. Thank you very much for being with us.

Tanis: Thank you for inviting me.

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