How Trump forced Colombia to accept expelled by threatening from American pricing war | Donald Trump News

The United States and Colombia withdrew from a trade war on Sunday, after hours of heated exchange in public between their leaders.

After Colombia refused to accept two American military planes with expelled Colombian citizens from the United States, Washington threatened to impose customs duties and sanctions in Bogota. The United States is the main trading partner in Colombia.

US President Donald Trump and his Colombian counterpart Gustavo Petro exchanged online spikes until late on Sunday, Colombia finally agreed to accept expelled and the United States crying victory. Here is more information on what happened and the challenges for Washington and Bogota.

What was the argument between Trump and Colombia to?

Colombian President Petro has refused to land two American military planes carrying expelled Colombian migrants, while Trump intensified repression against migration to the United States.

He accused Trump not to treat migrants expelled with dignity and respect. Petro republished a video on X showing expelled at an airport in Brazil, hands and feet attached. I cannot allow migrants to stay in a country that does not want them; But if this country returns them, it must be with dignity and respect for them and for our country, he wrote.

In 2022, there were around 240,000 illegal Colombian immigrants in the United States, according to a report by the United States Department of Internal Security.

Petro proposed to send a presidential plane to facilitate the return of migrants, which, according to him, was more worthy than the way in which the United States returned them.

Trump retaliated by accusing Petro of compromising the security of the United States.

Threatening with customs and sanctions, Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform on Sunday: these measures are only on the start. We will not allow the Colombian government to violate its legal obligations with regard to the acceptance and return of the criminals which he forced to enter the United States!

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also said on Sunday that he authorized visa restrictions for Colombian officials and their families responsible for interference in American repatriation operations.

What was Trump's pricing threat?

While exchanges continued, Trump intensified his threats, ordering customs duties of 25 % on all Colombian products entering the United States. These prices, he warned, would then be brought to 50 percent the following week.

In addition, Trump said that he would impose visa sanctions, a travel ban and immediate visa revocations to government representatives, members of their families and their supporters, while strengthening inspections at the borders of All Colombian nationals and their goods.

What was the reaction of Colombia?

In retaliation for Trump's threats, Petro also threatened to impose customs duties of 25 % on American products.

The Colombian President published a series of challenge messages on X on Sunday, in response to Trump's threats.

Your blockade does not scare me because Colombia, in addition to being the country of beauty, is the heart of the world, he writes in one of them.

The United States cannot treat Colombian migrants and criminals, Petro wrote on X, also stressing that 15,660 Americans are illegally installed in Colombia.

The dispute was resolved Sunday evening. The Colombian Minister of Foreign Affairs Luis Gilberto Murillo, said at a press conference that the authorities had overcome the dead end and would accept citizens expelled from the United States. He added: The Colombian government has the presidential plane ready to facilitate the return of Colombians who were going to arrive this morning in the country on expulsion flights.

Colombia’s press release also indicates that Murillo and Colombia Ambassador to the United States would go to Washington in the coming days to continue diplomatic dialogue and appease tensions.

The White House echoed this in a statement, saying that Colombia has accepted all Trump conditions, including the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal foreigners from the United States, including aboard American military planes, without limitation or delay.

What does the United States matter about Colombia?

The two parties would have been injured if the pricing war had taken place.

Between January and November 2024, the United States imported $ 16 billion in Colombia, according to US census data.

The United States receives its greater quantity of flowers cut off from Colombia, important almost two thirds, or 66 % of their cut flowers in the country, according to 2022 data from the Economic Complexity Observatory (OEC). Valentine's Day, which approached February 14, would have weighed more on the Americans if the customs tariffs had entered into force.

The United States is also barely more than 20 percent of its coffee imported from Colombia, just behind Brazil, the largest coffee supplier in the United States.

The United States also imports crude oil, gold, aluminum structures, bananas and coffee and Colombian tea extracts, but in much lower quantities.

Colombia is one of the few countries to have a trade deficit with Washington. In other words, the United States exports more to Colombia than they matter from this South American country.

What would be the impact of a trade war with the United States on Colombia?

Even if a trade war would have made certain products such as flowers and coffee more expensive for American consumers, it would have had greater implications for the Colombian economy, impacting both its exports and its imports.

These measures would have significant political and economic implications, told Al Jazeera Victor Munoz, a guest researcher to the Germany -based reflection group, the European Council for Foreign Relations.

For Colombia, such actions could lead to the loss of thousands of jobs, especially in sectors such as oil and gas, gold, coffee and flowers, he explained.

The United States is the largest trading partner in Colombia in terms of imports and exports, according to OEC data in 2022. A quarter of Colombian exports are intended for the United States, and imports from of the United States represents 26.4 % of total imports from Colombia.

Colombia has been trying for decades for expanding its commercial partnerships and diversifying its international relations for decades. However, expecting Colombia immediately replacing export destinations for its products and services or the extent of American investments is not realistic in the short term, said Munoz.

Between January and November 2024, Colombia imported goods from the United States for a value of $ 17 billion, according to the American census data.

The United States has sent around 2.5 billion dollars in petroleum products to Colombia in 2023, making petroleum products the most precious export from the United States to Colombia. The second most precious export was corn, with $ 1.2 billion in 2023, and chemicals, with $ 1 billion the same year.

Colombia also imports soy flour and planes, among others, from the United States.

Customs duties could also trigger a devaluation of the Colombian Peso, increasing economic risks and exercising inflationary pressure due to the increase in imported goods and raw materials, said Munoz.

Such measures would undoubtedly have considerable economic and social consequences in affected countries like Colombia.

What are expulsion flights and are they new?

An expulsion flight is a flight sending illegal immigrants to their country of origin. However, this is the first time that US military planes have been used to expel immigrants, according to an anonymous American official, the France-Presse agency reported.

The expulsion is not new and the United States began to expel immigrants in 1892, when 2,801 immigrants were expelled, according to the Ministry of Internal Security. But their number exploded from the 1990s.

When the American Democratic President Joe Biden took office in 2021, he had promised to suspend the expulsions, but he widened them, recently expelled the greatest number of immigrants for almost a decade, or more than 271,000 lesson from the last financial year.

Between 2021 and 2024, the United States expelled 28,635 Colombian citizens, according to the American website Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Almost half of them concerned the 2024 fiscal year.

But Trump challenged the 2024 election by accusing the Biden administration of having authorized hordes of undocumented immigrants to enter the country, also making unfounded claims suggesting that countries sent violent criminals to the United States .

He promised that he would carry out the greatest operation of expulsion in history.

At the same time, Trump also clearly indicated that he intended to use customs duties as a weapon. He threatened countries demanding strict customs tariffs, including China, Mexico and Canada.

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