Ukraine accepts the 30-day ceasefire in American discussions: what it means for the Russian war | Russia-Ukraine War News

On Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Ukraine had accepted a 30-day ceasefire with Russia after critical peace talks with the United States in Saudi Arabia.

Washington, in turn, lifted his break on military aid and intelligence sharing with Kyiv.

After eight hours of negotiations in the port city of Jeddah, the terms of peace have been signed jointly and will be presented to Russia, said US Secretary of State, who represented Washington in Saudi Arabia. The ball is now in the Moscow court, said Rubio.

Here is what we know about the agreement that has been concluded and what it means for the Russian War against Ukraine, now in his fourth year, at a time when US President Donald Trump said on several occasions that the end of the conflict is among his main geopolitical priorities.

What is the ceasefire for?

The agreement was concluded after a meeting in Saudi Arabia. Ukraine was represented by Andriy Yermak, head of the Zelenskyys office; Andrii Sybiha, Minister of Foreign Affairs; RUSTEM UMEROV, Minister of Defense; And Pavlo Palisa, colonel of the Zelenskyys office.

The United States was represented by Rubio and National Security Advisor Mike Waltz.

The United States and Ukraine published a joint statement on Tuesday after the talks. This declaration indicates that countries have agreed from an immediate 30-day ceasefire, which can be extended by the mutual agreement of the parties.

In a post X Tuesday, Zelenskyy added that the ceasefire would apply to missile, drone and bombs attacks not only in the Black Sea, but also on the entire front line.

The joint declaration added that it is subject to the agreement by Russia highlighting the unusual nature of the agreement. The cease-fire agreements are generally concluded between the parties at war, not one of the nations of a conflict and a country that tries to mediate peace.

The press release indicates that the United States communicates to Russia that Russian reciprocity is the key to reaching peace.

On Wednesday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists that Russia was waiting to be informed by the United States on the cease-fire proposal before he can say whether or not she accepts the conditions for proposals.

What does Ukraine get in exchange for the acceptance of a 30-day ceasefire?

The joint declaration added that the United States will immediately lift the break on intelligence sharing and military aid to Ukraine.

After a meeting between American President Donald Trump and Zelenskyy on February 28 at the White House, took an acrimonious turn, the United States had paused military and intelligence aid to Ukraine.

The press release added that the presidents of the two countries had agreed to conclude an agreement on the critical minerals of the Ukraines as soon as possible. The United States and Ukraine have been talking about a mineral agreement for weeks, which will allow the United States to invest in Ukraine mineral resources. Trump and Zelenskyy had to sign this agreement at the recent meeting of the White House of Ukrainian leaders, but the agreement was not signed.

The joint declaration does not explicitly mention any security guarantee in kyiv something that Zelenskyy has looked for.

Trump repeatedly rejected the idea that the United States offers security guarantees. However, the Trump administration argued that the American investment in Ukraine, through the mineral agreement, would serve as a security guarantee.

In an interview with Fox News broadcast on March 3, Vice-President JD Vance said: if you want real security guarantees, if you really want to make sure that Vladimir Putin no longer saves Ukraine, the best security guarantee is to give Americans an economic advantage in the future of Ukraine. Vance suggested that it would dissuade Russia from attacking Ukraine.

What did Ukraine propose at the meeting?

In an article on his X account on Tuesday, Zelenskyy said that the discussion in Saudi Arabia was constructive.

He added that during the meeting, the Ukraine team offered three key points; Silence in the sky, with none of the missiles, bombs, bombs or a launch of drone attacks long -range against each other; Silence at sea; And the release of civil and military prisoners of war and the Ukrainian children who were forcibly sent to Russia.

The Ukrainian leader wrote that Kyiv was ready to accept the proposal. If Russia agrees, the ceasefire will take effect immediately.

Rubio also posted on X after the meeting. We are one more step from the restoration of sustainable peace for Ukraine. The ball is now in Russias Court.

What is the importance of resumption of American aid and intelligence?

Support for the United States that has been withdrawn to force Ukraine to accept the tape-fire contour was important, told Al Jazeera Keir Giles, a member of the Chatham House Think Tank, based in London. He added that Ukraine had no choice but to accept the agreement.

The suspension of military sharing and intelligence led to Ukraineon the battlefield.

Even before the start of the war in Ukraine in February 2022, the United States provided significant intelligence support to Ukraine. This support would help Ukraine to prepare for incoming Russian attacks and also to deploy long -range missiles to attack Russian logistics centers.

On March 5, US officials confirmed that this support had been suspended. While the suspension entered into force, Al Jazeeras Charles Stratford, postponing from Ukraine, spoke with a Ukrainian commander in a unit close to the front line. He said that his unit and many love him like the path along this 1,300 km [808 miles] The front line to the east and south of Ukraine relied on the collection of American intelligence for approximately 90% of the intelligence work that is done, said Stratford.

Although the effects of the intelligence suspension felt immediately, the suspension of military aid stimulated a feeling of imminent misfortune. Without American military aid, Ukrainian forces will gradually lose combat capacities. I guess the Ukrainians can last for two to four months before their lines bolt and the Russians allow Mark Cancan, former colonel of the American Marines Corps and main advisor to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Al Jazeera at the time.

Will Russia accept a ceasefire?

Russia has not yet responded to the ceasefire.

It would be strange and out of character that Russia accepts the current proposal without submitting additional requests, said Giles. Russia is now incentive to put pressure for additional requests in order to accept a cease-fire.

Giles added that Russian President Vladimir Putin could put pressure for additional requests, in particular sanctions or permanent restrictions on safety guarantees given to Ukraine. Since the start of the war in 2022, the United States and its allies have imposed at least 21,692 sanctions on Russia.

The sanctions targeted Russian individuals, media organizations, the military sector, the energy sector, aviation, shipbuilding and telecommunications, among other sectors.

If past performances are a guide, these requests will be supported by the United States, said Giles.

Trump, however, said on March 7 that he was strongly planned to impose sanctions and prices on Russia until a peace agreement was concluded with Ukraine.

The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it had not excluded contacts with American representatives in the coming days, the Russian state news agency RIA reported. Trump said the United States planned to communicate with Russia in the coming days.

Trump Middle East Special Middle East, Steve Witkoff, plans to visit Moscow to speak with Putin in the coming days, according to two informed anonymous sources, Reuters reported. It will be Witkoffs' second meeting with Putin since last month, when he became the first senior American official to go to Russia since the start of the war.

Waltz, the national security advisor, also said a press conference after discussion in Jeddah: I will speak to my Russian counterpart in the coming days.

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