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Nuclear experts pour cold water on the American idea to restore and manage a Ukrainian power station
CNN –
Ukraines Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Ping, occupied by Russian forces since the first days of war, could be restored and protected by American property at least according to the Americans.
But we do not know how the operation would work in practice, say the experts, especially since the factory is on the front line, in territory controlled by Russia.
As part of the talks in progress for a partial ceasefire ash, American president Donald Trump and the Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky discussed the electrical supply and the Ukraine nuclear power plants during a telephone call on Wednesday, according to the American reading of the call.
(Trump) said the United States could be very useful to manage these factories with its expertise in electricity and public services. The American ownership of these factories would be the best protection for this infrastructure and support for the Ukrainian energy infrastructure, read reading.
On Thursday, Zelensky challenged this section, saying: in terms of property, we certainly did not discuss it with President Trump. Zelensky stressed that all nuclear energy belongs to the state (Ukrainian), including the region of Zaporizhzhia temporarily occupied.
Zelensky said the day before Ukraine is ready to consider the possibility of American investment in the restoration and modernization of Zaporizhzhia. At a press conference after his call with Trump, Zelensky said they only discussed the occupied factory in Zaporizhzhia, rather than the wider nuclear network.
I believe that the station will not work under occupation. I believe that the station can be restored in operation, said Zelensky, also warning that the process will take about two years or more.
Before Russia’s large -scale invasion in 2022, the Zaporizhzhia factory provided approximately 20% of Ukraine energy, with six reactors, making it the largest nuclear power plant in Europe. The Ukrainian staff remain at the factory under the Russian occupation and, at one point, the staff were forced to work under the threat of a weapon.
But the factory is now disconnected from the network and the electrical infrastructure required to operate the factory safely has been damaged by drone strikes and frequent bombardments. Russia has also destroyed the dam near Kakhovka, emptying the tank that provided water to cool the plant.
The six reactors are closed and there are concerns about the continuous maintenance of factories, while explosions continue nearby, according to a United Nations nuclear surveillance team on the ground.
When he was asked how the United States could potentially manage a Ukrainian nuclear power plant, the energy secretary, Chris Wright, told Fox News that he did not believe that he would require American troops on the ground.
Certainly, we have immense technical expertise in the United States to manage these plants. I don't think it requires boots on the ground, Wright said. But badly leaving foreign policy to President Trump and the secretary (from the Marco) Rubio. I know they are working tirelessly, how to bring peace to Ukraine?
But, if it was useful to reach this end, do the United States lead nuclear power plants in Ukraine? No problem. We can do it, added Wright.
But the experts wonder how much the idea was achievable by the Trump administration.
The operation of the factory would require a safe and constant power supply to avoid collapse of the reactor, as well as the restoration of the supply of water sufficient to cool the factory.
The first word of activity would be to definitively establish that there could be no attack on the factory directly or against the infrastructure of support both power and water resources and this should be dressed in iron, said Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear security to the Union of Scientists concerned. Until now, this type of agreement has been elusive, because the bombings occur daily near the reactors.
There is no need to try to rebuild a factory and make it work if it could be compromised at any time, said Lyman. And the idea that the American property would be somehow more dissuasive for Russia which attacks the plant than now, when the Russians themselves control the plant, it does not make sense either.
The idea of ​​the American operation raises many logistical and technical and practical questions that are very clear, said Lyman, including the issue of American responsibility for any accident in the establishment. With the ownership or state of the operator, he is responsible for responsibility.
Nuclear experts have also stressed that the United States has no nuclear power plants that use the same technology class as Zaporizhzhia, which is an energy water reactor designed by Soviet (abbreviated as Russian).
These are different technologies, said Elena Sokova, director of Vienne Center for disarmament and non-proliferation, adding that there are strict license requirements for factory operators.
The United States is an advanced country but to be ready to immediately take control of something that is of a different design, designed by different countries, and where you have no experience of execution, I do not think it is a good solution or a viable option.
That said, if I was talking about a long process, I am sure that certain things could be developed, especially if there is an arrangement to have the majority of the staff and Ukrainian operators who direct these reactors, added Sokova.
Zelensky stressed Wednesday evening that the safe restoration of the plant is in the interest of the whole world, and Ukraine should have a role in that it is ours, and it is our land, it is our station.
The Ukrainian president said that any return from the factory would not be possible without control of the region where he is located in the city of Enerhodar on the side occupied by Russia in the Zaporizhzhia region.
If you simply put the station back on and a meter from the station, everything is busy where there are Russian weapons, no one will work like that, told Zelensky to journalists, which raises fears that the factory could be restored with American and Ukrainian investments, only for Russia to perhaps damage or destroy it again later.
While fighting continues along the front line, the disastrous situation of the Zaporizhzhia factory remains unchanged, wrote Andrian Prokip, director of the energy program at the Ukrainian Institute for the future.
He still does not receive an adequate interview and continues to serve as a Russian ammunition deposit, said Prokip, also main associate of the Wilson Center.
CNNS Svitlana Vlasova, Christian Edwards and DJ Judd contributed to this report.
Sources 2/ https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/20/europe/ukraine-us-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-explainer/index.html The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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