That knowing the only American military base in Greenland

Formerly called the Thule air base, now known as Pituffik Space Base, this installation operated by the United States in northwest Greenland is one of the most important military sites in the world, even if most Americans have never heard of it.

It is literally the outside eye of the American defense, said Peter Ernstved Rasmussen, analyst of the Danish defense. Pituffik is the place where the United States can detect a launch, calculate the trajectory and activate its anti-missile defense systems. Its irreplaceable.

The outpost draws a new attention while President Trump, who has promised to be part of the United States Greenland, sends a high-level delegation to the island this week. Visitors will understand the vice-president JD Vance, who said on Tuesday that he intended to visit our goalkeepers in the space force during his stay.

About 150 US Air Force and Space Force staff are permanently stationed in Pituffik (Bee-Doo-Feek). They manage anti -missile defense and spatial surveillance, and the improved early alert radar based here can detect ballistic missiles in their first moments of flight.

Each summer, around 70 members of the New York Air National Guard fly into Pituffik to support scientific missions. Using American soldiers only with planes equipped with skiing, the LC-130, they deliver researchers and supplies to camps on the ice cap.

Pituffik is the only American military base on Greenland.

The story

The American military presence in Greenland began during the Second World War, when Greenland was a Danish colony. After Nazi Germany occupied Denmark in 1940, Greenland was suddenly isolated and defenseless. The United States has concluded a silent agreement with the Denmarks ambassador to Washington by bypassing the government under German control in Copenhagen for American troops to build aerodromes and meteorological stations on the island.

In 1941, American forces had landed, creating defenses and scanning the North Atlantic for German submarines. A decade later, Denmark and the United States offered the arrangement with a defense treaty granting Washington Broad rights to exploit military facilities on the island. Greenland is now a semi-automobile part of Denmark, which, like the United States, is a NATO country.

During the Cold War, Thule became a key arctic outpost. From there, long -range American bombers could reach the Soviet Union, and massive radar systems were built to detect the missiles crossing the polar road the shortest path between the two superpowers.

One of the strangest experiences of the eras was Camp Century, a nuclear base built under the ice in the late 1950s as part of a secret project called Iceworm. The plan was to test if the nuclear missiles could be hidden and launched below the surface.

It was the ambition of the Cold War to his wildest, said Rasmussen. They built a nuclear base in one of the most hostile environments of the earth just to see if it could be done.

The ice proved to be too unstable and the base was abandoned. But waste, including radioactive materials and diesel, is still buried and scientists warn that warming temperatures could possibly expose it.

The base also left a lasting brand on the indigenous population of Greenlands. In 1953, around 130 inits were forcibly transferred to their houses near Thule to a harder colony further north, ill -suited to traditional hunting. Compensation occurred from decades later, but resentment remains.

The names of the bases changed two years ago from Thule to Pituffik, which means that in Greenland, the place where we attach our dogs.

The location

Pituffik is above the 76th parallel on the northwest coast of the Groenlands, about 750 miles from the North Pole. It is one of the most remote military installations on earth.

The nearest colony, Qaanaaq, is more than 70 miles away and shelters less than 650 people. Many hunting, walrus and sometimes polar bear seals to survive.

In winter, the sun disappears for weeks and temperatures fall below 30 Fahrenheit (minus 34 Celsius). Despite the conditions, the Pituffiks aerodrome takes place all year round. The ships can only reach the base at a narrow summer window when the sea ice is temporarily withdrawn.

Base technology

Pituffik is part of a global American defense infrastructure network and a crucial station. Military experts say that new threats like hypersonic missiles emerge, Pituffik's early alert systems are essential.

The hypersonic missiles do not go in space, they fly low, they maneuver and we have no way to intercept them once they were launched, said Troy J. Bouffard, an American retired army officer and an arctic defense expert. This makes early alert more important than ever and this is where Pituffik comes into play.

If a missile had been launched from Russia or China to North America, it would, said Bouffard, probably passing the Arctic.

Pituffiks soil sensors are crucial in this case, said Bouffard, because satellites do not work well in high latitudes.

Lasers do not work in the Arctic either, he added. The air columns are full of ice crystals essentially of tiny mirrors and lasers and mirrors do not get along, he said.

Mr. Bouffard sees the role of Pituffiks spread beyond the radar.

It could also serve as a staging or key communication basis, he said. The more these locations are in advance, the more useful they are.

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