These American laboratories risk imminent closure after Trump cuts

Laboratories led by scientists who count almost entirely on American subsidies for their income could end as research funds decreases. Credit: Karen Ducey / Getty

Even when the first four of his five federal subsidies were canceled in February, Jeremy Springman still had hope. The research on social science he co -produces at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia has had enough funding for a large project of the American Defense Department to switch it for two years. He recorded with his department-departure program agent, who reassured him that the remaining subsidy would be safe.

But in mid-March, he also disappeared and with him, estimates Springman, his last life to make a living by doing research. It was really the end of things, he said. My position will not be viable in the future.

Like thousands of scientists in the United States, Springman attracts most of his salary not from his university, but from the granting of external sources. These members of the faculty and those who work in their laboratories feel particularly vulnerable to a moment of deep uncertainty as to the future of support for American governments in research. Laboratories that operate on flexible money are likely to be among the first to close because federal funding is reduced, because their main investigators cannot overcome difficult moments on a university wage bill. Once closed, these laboratories and their projects will be difficult, even impossible, to resuscitate even if federal funding is restored.

When there is uncertainty about this funding, there is uncertainty about our positions, says Alejandro de la Vega, a researcher in psychology and neuroimagery at the University of Texas in Austin, who receives all his salary of subsidies. I don't know what the future will look like for researchers like me.

Disappearance fund

Federal funding agencies have been under trouble since the inauguration of US President Donald Trump in January. In the past two months, the new administration has canceled or delayed thousands of federal research grants and has threatened to reduce grants to specific universities that do not comply with its requests. In February, the United States National Institutes of Health announced that it would considerably limit the general costs it would pay to its subsidies a decision which, for the moment, was blocked by the courts.

Asked for comments, an official of the White House said that the administration had stopped things to open the hood of the car and take a look to audit what the previous administration was doing. During this inspection, the United States government has canceled agency subsidies such as the American agency for international development and the Ministry of Defense, and has planned to cancel hundreds of others in the United States National Institutes of Health.

Post-doctoral students and doctoral students struck hard by the repression of science

The effect of these cuts on the teachers of soft money will depend on the terms of their appointments. Some researchers are paid with flexible money only during the summer, when they do not teach, but others count on subsidies for their full salary. The general public thinks that if you are a university professor, you are paid by the school, says Zoe McElligott, who studies neural circuits in a state university. But for the members of the faculty of soft money, this is not the case, she said. His university provides around 20% of his salary; She must eat for the rest alone.

Soft money positions are common in American medicine schools and public health schools, as well as in independent research establishments. But they can also be found in other departments and schools. For example, the economist Wei Yang Tham at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues interviewed teachers in 150 American research establishments in higher education and found that 72% of people in natural sciences have won at least part of their grants1. They also noted that in average, the professors of medical sciences had collected almost a third of their salary from external sources. A survey in 2022 in approximately 300 planetary scientists found that 21% of respondents were in the position of flexible money2.

Some researchers, including Vega, savor the possibility of focusing on their laboratories, without the obligation to teach or sit in university committees. I do 100% research, that's what I like in my work, he said.

But others have been pushed to soft silver roles by the labor market, he adds: the positions of hard money are incredibly competitive.

Leave the laboratory

Several gentle silver researchers who have spoken to nature plan to have to leave research. If this is the case, the projects they direct will disappear with them. Krista Harrison, a social specialist at the University of California in San Francisco who draws 100% of her flexible money salary, says that professors of gentle money can generally restart the stopped projects if the financing gap is a few months. Once the principal investigator must leave the academic world, work is over forever, she said.

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