Brazilian COVID strain: Where was it found in the UK, is it more lethal and does the vaccine work? | UK news

The surge test will be conducted Monday after the Brazilian COVID-19 “variant of concern” cases were found in the UK and Scotland.

This variant is the latest discovered in the UK as the government hopes to reduce its spread through containment measures and vaccine launches.

Sky News looks at where new strains were discovered, whether they are more contagious than others, and whether the vaccine is effective in preventing infection.

What is the Brazilian’variant of concern’?

Called P1, the strain is one of the B.1.1.28 strains first discovered in Japanese travelers to Brazil, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said.

There are three mutations in the spike protein receptor binding domain.

It has been designated a “target of concern” because it shares several important mutations with the first identified variant in South Africa.

P1 was difficult to originate in the city of Manaus, Brazil, and has since been found in Japan and many other European countries.

Could this strain be more dangerous or spread than others?

Spike protein mutations mean that P1 is more likely to be contagious than its parent strain, researchers told Medical News.

It is unclear whether it is more contagious than other strains found in the UK.

It is also not known whether the mutation causes more serious infections.

Where was it found in England?

The England Department of Public Health said on Sunday that three instances of the new strain were found in South Gloucestershire.

Two of them came from a family in the area.

One of the family members returned from Brazil in mid-February before new hotel quarantine measures were introduced.

Image: P1 variant from Manaus, Brazil

In the third case, the connection was lost and the person’s whereabouts were unknown, PHE said, because the person did not fill out the test registration card.

Three cases of Scotland mutation were identified earlier this month in the Grampian region in the north after a flight from Brazil through Paris and London to Aberdeen.

The Scottish government said it had reached out to all other passengers who made their last flight from London to Aberdeen.

Where is the surge test performed?

Surge testing is now conducted in South Gloucestershire.

Residents who are 16 years of age or older and have no symptoms of COVID-19 who live in five postal codes can move forward for testing.

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Those traveling to BS32 0, BS32 8, BS32 9, BS34 5 and BS34 6 locations for work, or visiting anyone in the support bubble can also be tested.

It is not yet clear whether surge tests will be conducted in response to cases found in Scotland.

Does the vaccine work against it?

CDC says that the spike protein mutation affects the virus’ “antigen profile”.

Image: Medical professional prepares for Pfizer-BioNTec vaccine.

They added that “the ability of antibodies produced through previous natural infections or vaccines to recognize and neutralize the virus may be affected.”

Health officials say the vaccine may be less effective against the vaccine. However, more work is needed to make sure this is true.

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