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Metrolink installs earthquake early warning technology
It is the third largest passenger railway system in the country. Millions of riders rely on Metrolink each year to travel through Southern California.
In 2015, it became the first railway in the country to implement Positive Train Control, a GPS-based system to prevent train collisions or overspeeding.
What you need to know Metrolink launches an early warning system to slow or stop trains during an earthquake The system uses USGS ShakeAlert data from sensors across California Alerts are sent directly to training engineers if a small earthquake occurs, but can automatically slow or stop trains During moderate and severe earthquakes the system is being tested on the 91/Perris Valley Line, but it is expected to be at system level in the next 2-3 months.
“If a train does not decelerate fast enough or does not decelerate the right way, PTC will automatically apply the brakes and stop the train,” said Luis Carasquero, Executive Vice President of Operations at Metrolink.
Now, Metrolink is bringing the earthquake component to existing technology, thanks to a grant from the USGS. Carrasquero has been helping to lead those efforts with his co-workers at the PTC Lab in Pomona, a playground of sorts for running various simulations.
“We are constantly monitoring the location of each train so that, if an earthquake occurs, we know where each train is and be able to ensure they are warned and stopped safely,” said Carrasquero.
The new system uses USGS ShakeAlert data collected from sensors across the state. In the event of a mild earthquake, 4.5 or less, an informative alert will be sent directly to the train engineers in the area. They no longer have to wait for the transmission to contact them, saving precious seconds.
“If there is a moderate earthquake, there are speed restrictions associated with it, PTC monitors compliance of the train slowing down to that speed, and if it does not, PTC applies the brakes,” Carrasquero said.
And during the severe earthquake, above 5.5 degrees, the train will stop automatically. Since Metrolink trains can operate up to 90 miles per hour, Carrasquero says the early warning system not only helps prevent train derailments but also takes into account the trains’ surroundings.
“When there is an earthquake, you not only have the tracks, but you also have structures, bridges, bridges, and underpasses,” he said.
“The system already knows the train can’t stop here because it’s not safe, so we’ll wait for the train to cross the tunnel or bridge and then stop,” said Jairo Rodriguez, tentatively at Metrolink. Senior Manager Positive Train Control.
The new technology is being tested on Line 91/Perris Valley Line near Riverside due to minimal freight train traffic, but Carrasquero says the plan is to expand it to the entire Metrolink system in the next two to three months.
While none of us can keep track of when the next earthquake will rock our region, Carrasquero and his team hope these innovations will go a long way toward helping make everyone safer.
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