Health
Monkeypox | Close contact with infected person is most important risk factor, health ministry says
The Ministry of Health warned on August 3 that health workers and their families are at high risk of infection.
The Ministry of Health warned on August 3 that health workers and their families are at high risk of infection.
Close contact with an infected person is the most important risk factor during human monkeypox outbreaks. monkeypox virus infectionthe health ministry said Wednesday while releasing a one-page guide to monkeypox dos and don’ts.
The ministry recommends not sharing linens, bedding, or towels with someone infected with monkeypox, and not sharing an infected person’s soiled linen or laundry with an uninfected person. People showing symptoms of monkeypox should not attend public events and should refrain from blaming groups of people for misinformation.
“However, it is recommended that infected people should be isolated and use disinfectants for environmental hygiene. People should continue to wear masks and wash their hands with soap or other means,” the ministry said in a statement. Information said.
According to the ministry, medical complications of the disease include secondary infections, pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis and corneal lesions, which can lead to blindness.
“The extent to which asymptomatic infections occur is unknown. Monkeypox case fatality rates have historically ranged from 0 to 11% in the general population and are higher in young children. About 3-6%,” he added.
The ministry further added that human-to-human transmission is known to occur primarily through respiratory droplets, while animal-to-human transmission is known to occur in rodents (rats, squirrels) and non-human. Human primates (monkeys, apes), or through the preparation of bushmeat.
In its guidelines on monkeypox, the ministry notes that monkeypox is a self-limiting disease, with symptoms usually lasting two to four weeks, but severe cases occur more commonly among children and are associated with exposure to the virus. The extent of the disease is related to the health status of the patient, he warned. State and nature of complications.
India has yet to confirm a positive case of monkeypox in a child, but the country has made its report first death from illness A 22-year-old man in Kerala earlier this month.
Monkeypox (MPX) is a viral zoonotic disease with symptoms similar to smallpox but less clinically severe. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this is the first time in a series of currently reported outbreaks that a chain of transmission has been reported in Europe with no known epidemiological links to West or Central Africa.
Natural reservoirs are still unknown. However, certain rodents (rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian rats, dormouse, etc.) and non-human primates are known to be naturally susceptible to monkeypox virus infection. The incubation period (interval between infection and onset of symptoms) for monkeypox is usually 6 to 13 days, but can vary from 5 to 21 days. Also, the period of contagiousness is from one to two days before the rash until all scabs have fallen off/decreased, says guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health.
“One suspected case has a history of travel to an affected country within the past 21 days and presents with an acute rash of unknown origin, including swollen lymph nodes, fever, headache, body aches, and severe weakness. A person who is exhibiting the above symptoms.’ ‘ Please note the guidelines.
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Sources 2/ https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/health-ministry-close-contact-with-infected-persons-is-the-most-significant-risk-factor-for-monkeypox-virus-infection/article65720523.ece The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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