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The International Rescue Committee and CAIR are calling for the UN Security Council to renew a critical resolution on cross-border aid for Syria
NEW YORK, NY, June 26, 2023 – The International Rescue Committee (IRC) and CARE hosted a joint media briefing to call for the renewal of a critical UN Security Council resolution on cross-border aid to northwest Syria, which expires on July 10. This briefing comes at a time when 90% of the 4.5 million people in northwest Syria need humanitarian aid to survive. Across Syria, 15.3 million Syrians are in humanitarian need, and only 11.6% of the Syrian Humanitarian Response Plan is being funded, nearly six months after deadly earthquakes devastated the northwest region of the country.
Advocating for the UN, Andrea Sweeney, IRC Chair, said, “The IRC is calling on the UN Security Council to re-authorize cross-border assistance for another 12 months minimum. Syrians need and deserve decisions based on humanitarian imperatives, not political considerations. These are people, not pieces.” Chess It has been four months since two major earthquakes and more than 9,000 aftershocks struck northern Syria and southern Turkey, killing 5,900 and injuring more than 10,000. An estimated 2.7 million people have been displaced in Syria, and almost everyone in northwest Syria has been affected by the earthquake in some way. While the news has faded, the impact of the earthquake on Syrians has not changed, and it will take many months if not years to address the damage it caused.
“False arguments that aid can now be delivered across conflict lines from areas controlled by the Government of Syria have been emphasized, despite evidence to the contrary and persistent assurances from the Secretary-General that there is currently no viable alternative to cross-border aid that will match the scope and scale Assistance provided through this mechanism. There was no justification for restricting assistance. The UN Security Council discussion should be about expanding, not contracting, humanitarian access. In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, the only crossing point authorized by the UN Security Council was Bab al-Hawa , out of service due to the destructive roads used to transport aid, highlighting the risk of having only one official UN crossing.The scale-up of the response has been supported by an emergency agreement between the Syrian government and the UN to open two additional crossing points.However, these agreements are contextual, bilateral and short-lived. The term does not provide stable access, nor does it diminish the need for the UN Security Council to re-authorize the cross-border mechanism and access via Bab al-Fawa for at least another 12 months.
“It is critical to remember that the entire humanitarian response in northern Syria is underpinned by the UN Security Council mechanism, without which more than a million could lose their only source of food, NGOs would lose access to funding, and lose access to the UN supply chain for vaccines and coordination structures that It maintains an independent and safe response in all regions of Syria.For Syrians, this means not knowing whether or not they will get their next meal, diabetics struggling to get insulin, and children not receiving vaccinations that would keep them healthy and prevent them from dying of Diseases that are entirely preventable. As the Secretary-General has made clear, reaching all Syrians in need by the shortest route is not a political option. It is a humanitarian and moral imperative. The Council must show that it is not willing to put politics above people’s lives. Its mission is to protect civilians, not be the proximate cause of suffering and loss of life.”
“Everyone, from the international community, to NGOs, to the local community knows the importance of the cross-border mechanism. Losing it will only add fuel to the fire of this humanitarian catastrophe,” said Abdelkader, head of the International Rescue Committee’s Protection and Rule of Law team in Syria. We cannot even fathom how a decision can be taken against people who have already been suffering for more than 12 years.The communities we work with cannot understand why the international community would increase their distress by closing off a major lifeline to survival when we know there is no alternative. It will have dire consequences.”
Tariq, an IRC client, an internally displaced person living in northwest Syria with his family of 6: “The impact on me and my community will be very great. We don’t have resources in this area like natural or financial resources. There is no other path that can lead To meet our needs like resolution.”
“Behind this decision, there are hundreds of thousands of real people who will feel the effects of a UN Security Council decision to renew or not. More than 5,5055 miles from New York, Idlib will continue to be affected,” said Tanya Evans, the International Rescue Committee’s country director in Syria. The people we support, and indeed many of our Syrian staff and partners, are simply terrified at the prospect of losing access to the assistance that helps them keep their families alive, particularly in the aftermath of the devastating earthquake in February. International aid has been providing aid in Syria since 2012, and in many respects such assistance has never been so complex. The devastation caused by the earthquakes has strained these already vulnerable communities and the humanitarian response. In the aftermath of the earthquakes, many people outside the camps are left homeless. Shelter as more than 10,500 buildings collapsed across Idlib and northern Aleppo governorates.Today some 1.9 million people still live in camps or self-settled sites in squalid conditions, often with limited or no access to health services, clean water or electricity. At such a vulnerable time, any disruption to the humanitarian response, any restriction of aid is unimaginable – it could mean more loss of life, more suffering.”
We are also deeply concerned about what the removal of cross-border assistance might mean for communities’ ability to access a full range of vital healthcare services. The cross-border mechanism authorized by the Security Council is essential to ensuring delivery of vaccines, early warning, monitoring of disease outbreaks and access to medicines. In northwest Syria, at least 55 additional health facilities were damaged in the earthquake with 15 health facilities suspending their activities. This came on top of an already very fragile health system, where a third of hospitals and nearly half of primary healthcare centers inside Syria were not functioning even before the earthquake. While suspected cholera cases continue to rise, we are extremely concerned about any potential disruption to the response or cutting off access to health care supplies and services provided across the border.”
“Humanitarian needs in northwest Syria were acute even before the devastating earthquakes in February,” said Thomas Bamforth, Assistant Country Director for CARE in Turkey. “Vulnerable communities in northwest Syria have experienced multiple displacements in the past due to conflict. More than 60% of the area’s population are internally displaced people, many of whom have been re-displaced by the earthquake.An upcoming UN Security Council resolution on cross-border aid into northwest Syria from Turkey will have huge implications for the ability of humanitarian actors to respond to the scale of needs of communities already struggling to survive, Especially women and girls.Losing permission to use at least one border crossing to deliver aid into northwest Syria would mean the loss of the UN operation on which 50 to 80 percent of the humanitarian assistance provided depends, as well as the ability to respond appropriately to needs.
“Re-authorizing cross-border assistance for at least 12 months will be vital to continue serving the goal repeatedly expressed in the six-month resolutions, including the current one, which is to expand essential humanitarian activities to restore access to basic services and recovery projects.” There are issues that cannot be addressed simply by delivering packages and trucks or a short time frame determined by a decision, such as investing in women’s self-reliance and their inclusive participation in the community setting, or ensuring that women and girls have access to sexual and reproductive health services the basic.
“Cross-border and cross-border modalities should not be seen as competing modalities nor should an increase in one indicate a decrease in the need for the other. The pitting of one access modality against the other by circumstances leads to the politicization of humanitarian access. Given the scale of needs in Syria and the shifting constraints Continuing on access, all access routes must remain available and may be augmented for initial humanitarian assistance.
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