Earthquake Hotel 'would not have collapsed if it had been built legally'

The Isaias Hotel in the southeastern Turkish city of Adiyaman, which collapsed during earthquakes in February last year killing 24 Cypriot children, 11 Cypriot adults and 37 others, “would not have collapsed” if it had been built according to the law, according to the latest experts. A report claimed it collapsed.

The report, written by staff at Dokuz Eylul University in Izmir and published on Tuesday as a court case continues in Turkey, said the building's collapse “was not caused by the earthquake, but by construction and design errors.”

She added: “If the building had been built in accordance with earthquake building regulations that were passed into law in 1998, it would not have collapsed.”

The report also found that the building collapsed in a different direction than the 11 defendants claimed in the ongoing trial regarding its collapse, and that this happened “due to manufacturing errors and structural defects.”

In addition, it was found that the “illegal floor” built above the hotel also had an impact on the collapse of the building.

The report also found that no ground survey had been conducted in relation to the building.

As such, it found that hotel owner Ahmet Bozkurt, architect Erdem Yildiz, and civil engineers Mehmet Guncoglu and Hasan Aslan were responsible for structural faults in the building, and that fellow civil engineer Halil Baci prepared an “incomplete” static report in 2001 that also contributed to the collapse. hotel.

Attorneys for the Public Prosecution in the case issued a statement on Tuesday regarding the report.

Regarding the cause of the hotel’s collapse, the lawyers explained that the report concluded that the forces affecting the building did not exceed those stipulated in the 1998 building regulations.

In addition, they said the mezzanine floor was “missing” from modeling carried out in safety reports relating to the hotel, and as such, its impact was “ignored” when making the calculations.

This is based on the “irregularity of soft floors” that was noted in the report prepared by Karadeniz Technical University in Trabzon last year.

The irregularity of the soft floors means that the upper floors are constructed more rigidly than the lower floors, which means that if an earthquake occurs and the lower floors sway, those upper floors collapse more easily than they necessarily should.

The lawyers also stressed the importance of pointing out Bagchi's role in the hotel's construction and eventual collapse, saying that “the negligent three-page report he submitted in 2001 was one of the main factors that led to the collapse of the building.”

Baci was one of two suspects released in April based on a report written by Gazi University in Ankara in March, after initially being detained following the first phase of the trial in January.

The Gazi University report was much less harsh than the first two reports, written by Karadeniz Technical University in Trabzon and Istanbul Technical University.

The first two explained how sand and gravel from a local river were used in building the hotel, and how the hotel's supporting columns were cut, among many other deficiencies, but the Gazi University report stated that the reported illegal flooring and illegal elevator shaft did not affect the hotel's collapse. .

The trial of the eleven people responsible for the hotel collapse is scheduled to resume on December 3 after being postponed on October 22.

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