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Storage of carbon dioxide in the Permian may be problematic due to well blowouts and earthquakes

Storage of carbon dioxide in the Permian may be problematic due to well blowouts and earthquakes


12/14/2024

(Reuters) – Texas has seen growing interest from companies hoping to bury carbon dioxide in their oil fields, putting the state at the forefront of a government-backed program to combat climate change.

But pumping carbon dioxide into the ground could exacerbate earthquakes and well blowouts already occurring in the Permian Basin, where Texas is struggling to manage wastewater disposal, potentially undermining public support.

“Without legitimate oversight of underground injection in Texas, we expect more geyser-like well blowouts, collapses, leaks from plugged and unplugged wells, and injection-triggered earthquakes,” said Virginia Palacios, executive director of the SHIFT Commission, a Texas watchdog group. For more stringent oversight of the oil and gas industry.

Such consequences have rarely occurred as a result of carbon dioxide injection over the decades that the technology has been deployed. However, the unprecedented sheer volume of carbon now proposed for burial has activists and researchers concerned.

Carbon capture is vital to the U.S. government's goals to reduce global warming emissions. The Biden administration's Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, a landmark climate change legislation, includes billions of dollars in subsidies for carbon capture and storage projects.

While President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to abolish the IRA, energy experts say CCS subsidies are likely to continue due to bipartisan support.

Trump's transition team did not provide comment.

Several companies, including Occidental Petroleum, plan to take advantage of IRA subsidies. The projects are concentrated in Texas, where CCS proponents say the underground geology is ideal for storing liquid and gaseous waste.

Allow apps to jump

Over the past 12 months, the number of applications submitted to the EPA for carbon injection permits in Texas jumped 63% to 43, according to the agency, making it a national leader.

But Texas has problems associated with underground wastewater disposal. The Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) regulatory body faced the problem of leaks and blowouts from orphan wells, as well as earthquakes caused by high underground pressure caused by water injection.

Reuters spoke with dozens of landowners and researchers in Texas who said the proposed carbon dioxide projects need greater oversight than the state can provide to avoid environmental and safety risks.

The RRC is seeking permission from the EPA to oversee its permitting program for carbon sequestration to expedite approvals. The EPA, which is also reviewing Texas' wastewater handling after the explosions, said the request is being considered.

The Radio Resources Committee said in a statement that it is able to effectively organize carbon dioxide injection wells, adding that it has appointed more staff.

Experts say that Trump's victory increases the chances of Texas gaining this power. North Dakota was the first state to gain oversight authority during Trump's first term, and its governor, Doug Burgum, was Trump's choice for Secretary of the Interior, which includes responsibility for drilling permits on federal lands.

(Reporting by Valerie Volcovici and Leah Douglas; Editing by Rod Nickel)

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