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Georgia has been certified malaria-free

Georgia has been certified malaria-free

 


After nearly a century of effort, Georgia has been certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO). With today's announcement, Georgia joins the ranks 45 countries and 1 territory who achieved this milestone.

“Today we congratulate the people of Georgia for decades of targeted and sustained action to eliminate malaria, one of the world's leading killers,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who is the Director General. “The commitment and success in Georgia gives us hope that a world without malaria is possible.”

“This is a huge milestone worth celebrating; with Georgia's achievements, the WHO European Region is one step closer to launching certification as the world's first malaria-free region,” said Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director Europe. “This does not happen in a vacuum, it has been possible thanks to sustained investment, commitment to the health workforce and targeted efforts in the prevention, early detection and effective treatment of all malaria cases.”

Malaria elimination certification is granted by who, when the country has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the chain of indigenous transmission has been broken throughout the country for at least the previous three consecutive years.

The Minister of Health, Mikheil Sarjveladze, noted that Georgia's malaria-free certification is a recognition of the sustainability of its health system, “this success means that Georgia can address important health challenges.”

A long-standing challenge

Malaria has plagued Georgia since ancient times. Before the introduction of systematic control efforts in the early 1900s, at least 3 species of the malaria parasite –P. falciparum, P. maolaria and gram vivax– Is it endemic in the country. In the 1920s, an estimated 30% of the population suffered from malaria caused P. vivax a type of malaria.

By 1940, large-scale mosquito control programs helped significantly reduce malaria cases through improved access to diagnostic and treatment facilities. A few years later, however, World War II caused an increase due to population movements and strain on health facilities.

In the post-war period, Georgia launched an intensive program aimed at eliminating malaria, using newer drugs, insecticide spraying and robust entomological surveillance. The campaign has successfully terminated the transmission A. Falciparum until 1953, P. maolariae until 1960 and P. vivax until 1970.

Georgia remained malaria-free for 25 years, but by 2002, malaria had reappeared in the country with 474 cases.

Renewed commitments to stop the disease

In 2005, along with 9 other countries in the WHO European Region, Georgia signed the Tashkent Declaration, reaffirming its commitment to eliminate malaria. The intensified interventions that followed significantly reduced the incidence of malaria in Georgia, with the last indigenous case recorded in 2009. By 2015, all 53 countries of the WHO European Region, including Georgia, reported zero indigenous cases of malaria.

To prevent further re-establishment of malaria transmission in the region, the original signatories of the Tashkent Declaration issued the Ashgabat Declaration in 2017, pledging to make every effort to remain malaria-free. Türkiye is the only country in the WHO European region that remains certified.

In 2024, during the malaria-free certification process, members of members Technical Advisory Group on Malaria Elimination and CertificationThe independent advisory body noted that Georgia has a well-functioning and adequately resourced health system, strong public-private partnerships and political commitment to maintain malaria-free status.

Note to the editor

WHO Malaria Free Certificate

The final decision to grant a malaria-free certificate is made by the Director-General of WHO, based on the recommendation of the Technical Advisory Group on Malaria Elimination and Confirmation and the confirmation of the Malaria Policy Advisory Group. For more on the malaria-free certification process, visit this connection.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.who.int/news/item/23-01-2025-georgia-certified-malaria-free-by-who

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