Napoli earthquake: There is an increasing risk of your vacation in Europe that can be broken due to earthquakes – this is the reason

Many residents spent in Napoli and around Italy, the night outside or in their cars after the most powerful earthquake in 40 years of buildings and sent debris.

But this wave of seismic disorders is not isolated from Italy. In recent months, strong earthquakes have also hit other famous European holiday sites, including Croatia and Santorini, raising concerns about the safety of these beloved destinations. The unusual frequency and the severity of these earthquakes left the local population and tourists alike on the edge of the abyss, not sure than it can be expected more.

This is not a new phenomenon either. There was no warning before the earthquake in Lisbon last August. Worse than that, the oceanic and atmosphere computer system in Portugal crashed shortly after the start of shaking at 5.11 am. No injuries were reported, but the residents, who were often asleep when they were hit, were told to feel terrifying, jumping from the bed and “inability to stand.”

Patricia Britto, who lives in the city center, says that as soon as she found her foot, she slid her parents, “This was the big.” The shake lasted less than a minute, but for three hours she could not sleep because she and her friends were preventing each other from Setubal to Porto while they were sharing their stories. “A friend woke up and threw a minute before it started, so it should be very sensitive because it is coming.”

The earthquake was 5.4 on the Richter scale and was the largest seismic activity in the past 55 years in Portuguese programs, and although Lisbon is 84 km from its position, it felt in Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco.

Like the residents of the Greek, Lesbobtas used to live under 1755, when a massive earthquake collapsed in the Lisbon churches during the mass, fired tsunami over the city's walls, and caused six -day fires.

Scientists estimate that the size of this devastating event was 7.7 compared to 5.4 that occurred on August 26. What does an earthquake this size mean for Lisbon today?

Given that two -thirds of the city's buildings have been built before the anti -Sezomal regulations in the 1980s, the damage may be countless, and this is the reason that the residents of that city are often exposed to training, whether the tsunami warnings that are tested near the city's waterfront, or children at school who are granted instructions on what they must do in a disaster event.

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When earthquakes occur, the population in many of these destinations is sent text messages to remind them that they are alert to the final tremors, keep the shoes near them and check the cracks, damages and the smell of gas.

We may not want to think about it, but many holiday destinations are subjected to constant threat. It is just a matter of time before another big person beats southern Europe. There is no stopping the African tectonic plate on its way north, threatening the main turmoil.

Research published in the past has indicated that the climate crisis has inflated the risk: high levels of sea surface and stronger storms can lead to earthquakes and relevant disasters such as landslides and tsunami. Even a little extra pressure from a lake or a whole tank can start seismic slip. This means increasing the risk of coastal areas around the Mediterranean, which is particularly displayed.

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Portuguese meteorological staff monitoring an earthquake (AFP/Getty)

Not even the United Kingdom is safe, as earthquakes may seem strange from the point of view of the British Islands. In the nineteenth century, the famous historian Henry Thomas Boucley insisted that the freedom from earthquake was a prerequisite for Britain's economic dynamics, because fear will be infall the investment.

He even claimed that the lands exposed to the earthquake were condemned to mental retardation, because “there is among people those feelings of dread, and their inability, which all myths are based on.”

However, the Scottish highlands have a good history well documented by small earthquakes. Even the small village of Kumri has become a tourist destination in the nineteenth century for those who feel curious to feel shake. In 1863, the tremor was clear across 85,000 square meters of England, and in 1884 an earthquake in Essex caused sufficient damage to launch a national group.

A brief moment after these tremors, fear hit the heart of the British Empire. Charles Dickens announced that “we do not enjoy immunity from the most sudden, most prominent and most destructive forces in the forces of nature. Another shock may occur like a Lisbon earthquake this year or next year.”

The Times warned of “the means, completely beyond Ken and our account, very much under our feet, through which cities can be sabotaged, or the population suddenly cut, and we destroyed the empires … Who can say what is the strange trial of shaking, recovery, drowning, division, or drying may wait for us?”

These were fears. Earthquakes in the United Kingdom were sooner by entertainment. In the nineteenth century London can purchase suspense by visiting entertainment in the Cycles of Lisbon, including moving the scene and screaming outside the theater.

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An inscription that appears to be destroyed during the 1755 earthquake (Getty)

British earthquakes have been forgotten long ago when the United Kingdom began building nuclear reactors in the 1960s, without the anti -Sezame reinforcement. Seismologists made their best to raise awareness. In 1983, the new world put a picture on its cover for a cup of tea that is delivered from its plate, with the title “Is Britain ready to earthquakes?” The Times responded with an editorial, rejecting that the British “have other things in their minds.”

In 2010, reports of tremors were linked to the Lanxire with hydraulic cracking, which can lead to earthquakes such as high levels of water. The government put a stand on the cracking in 2019, but the fear of fuel lack of war in Ukraine has paid demands to lift it. Experts still count the risks.

Earthquakes that threaten in southern Europe are approximately 100,000 times of the one produced by cracking in the United Kingdom. Governments in the region depend on prediction in the short term to avoid disasters.

After a fatal earthquake in Lukella, Italy in 2009, six earthquake scientists were convicted of premeditated murder because they failed to warn the imminent danger city.

Although their convictions have turned at the appeal, the demand for the earthquake has grown. This is a dangerous trend, because earthquake scientists agree that there is no reliable way to predict earthquakes.

The only way to reduce risk is to avoid construction near active errors and impose construction codes. The message is clear: Facing seismic risks requires long -term planning.

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After the L'IQUILA 2009 earthquake, which was killed at least 300 people (AFP/Getty)

It also requires cooperation. The most destructive earthquake was struck in the history of Sicily in 1908. Nearly half of Missina's population was killed and about 90 percent of the city's buildings were destroyed.

The disaster was struck as the imperial forces in Europe seemed to be heading towards the conflict. Just two months ago, Austria included Bosnia, which led to a fire that would lead to war in 1914.

The humanitarian response to the earthquake was fast and exciting. Dozens of Russian, British, French and American ships brought food, blankets and building materials. American workers have built nearly 3,000 new homes for survivors with the materials provided by the US government and the Red Cross.

They did this with a clear goal is to enhance the “good feeling between nations.” After two weeks of disaster, the cover of a German sarcastic magazine was distinguished by a two drawing, one commented on the other: “Everything was beautifully prepared for war. Then comes this Meathead and made an earthquake! The whole human race is the brothers again, and we lost our chance.”

Although Satan was unfortunately wrong about the opportunity of war, the earthquake inspired the long -term international partnership.

The International Relief Federation was founded in 1927 by a Italian Red Cross member who devoted several months to the recovery in Mesina in 1908. It was learned that the response to disasters requires an unprecedented degree of international coordination.

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Lisbon, like many holiday destinations, under constant threat (Getty)

Preparing for the earthquake also calls for cooperation with the public. One of the most ways to collect information about seismic risks is to increase public awareness in encouraging citizens to take knowledge of their hands. Ironically, the Europeans tend to be more intelligent in the nineteenth century of today.

At that time, the scientists have built their accounts to the earthquakes to a large extent of eyewitnesses accounts for the survivors. “In any other field, the researcher completely depends on helping non -expert scholars,” wrote a geological scientist in the nineteenth century. “There is no place to observe every individual of the high value as is the case with earthquakes … only through everyone's cooperation can be delivered a satisfactory result.”

To this day, the most advanced seismic images can not be determined alone the amount of damage that TEMBLOR is likely to cause in the future. This type of information can only come from people on Earth who share their notes.

I also discovered by reading the dusty messages between scientists and observers of citizens about my book on this topic, a vital dialogue appeared in the nineteenth century on the best way to live with seismic risks.

Scientists have learned what their tools read in terms of the perceived experience of people at the scene, while observers have developed a new curiosity about our dynamic planet. The revival of this dialogue can help Europe in building a common language for the safety of the earthquake today.

Dibora R. Coin, a professor of history and history of science and medicine in Yale. Her book “Observers of the earthquake: Disaster Science from Lisbon to Richter” is available for purchase here

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