Rosatom released a pre-coded documentary video of the Tsar Pumbaa nuclear test

The documentary was released and posted on August 20 on the YouTube channel of Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation in connection with the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the nuclear industry.

The film, edited in a classic Soviet-style propaganda, shows all the preparation procedures. First, he transported the giant bomb by rail to the Olenia Air Force Base near Olenigorsk on the Kola Peninsula. The Tu-95 takes off and takes off across the Barents Sea to the bombing site near the Matochkin Strait in Novaya Zemlya. The grenade attached to a parachute is then released to slow the fall so that the aircraft can reach a safer distance from the explosion. The videos show from many directions and distances to the explosion of the apocalypse and follow the mushroom cloud.

The bomb, officially named RDS-220 and later the Tsar Bomba, was the largest nuclear weapon ever manufactured.

With a force of 50 megatons (50 million tons), equivalent to about 3,800 Hiroshima bombs, the weapon was launched over Novaya Zemlya on October 30, 1961.

It was Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev who in July 1961 ordered the development of a Doomsday bomb at a time amid growing political tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Khrushchev wanted a 100-megaton weapon, and to achieve this size, engineers added a third stage to the thermonuclear warhead. Regular hydrogen bombs consist of two stages. To understand the release of intense radiation, the engineers, including Andrei Sakharov, decided to roughly halve the actual yield of 100 megatons.

The film shows how the modified Tu-95 bomber was coated with a special white reflective paint to protect it from the heat generated by the thermal radiation produced by the explosion. Measuring devices were attached to each location and a second plane flew alongside it to photograph and monitor the radiation samples.

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To slow the drift after launch, the grenade was deployed in a gigantic parachute, itself weighing almost a ton.

The bomb was detonated at an altitude of 4000 meters above the ground. As seen in the movie, the flash of fireball lasted much longer than seen in any other nuclear weapons test videos. The Flash Dome itself reached 20 km, while the Ring of Absolute Destruction had a radius of 35 km

After 40 seconds, the fire dome reached 30 km, and then developed into a mushroom cloud that rose to a height of 60-65 km and a diameter of 90 km. In the Severny Military Town, the nuclear weapons testing center around the Matuchkin Strait, most of the buildings were destroyed. The city was 55 km from Ground Zero.

A few seconds after the explosion, the plume of dust was about 10 km in diameter. Screenshot from the movie

Although it was detonated four kilometers above the Earth’s surface, a seismic shock wave equivalent to an earthquake of over 5.0 was measured on the Richter scale around the world.

The Tu-95 carrying the bomb was distant at the time of the detonation. However, the shock wave of the explosion caused the plane to instantly lose 1,000 meters of altitude, but it subsequently landed safely.

In Norway, military border guards at Mount Jarfjord near Kirkenes can see the flash. In the movie it is said that the flash light can be seen at a distance of 1000 km.

Map: Barents Observer

The ramifications of radiation were measured across Scandinavia, and international condemnation followed.

Internal protests have also been voiced within the Soviet Union, among them Andrei Sakharov who has begun speaking against nuclear weapons. In his book, Memoirs, Sakharov wrote in detail against the policies of the Soviet leadership. In 1975, Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, but Moscow refused to allow him to go to Oslo to attend the ceremony.

After the Tsar bomb and other thermonuclear tests in Novaya Zemlya and the United States in the Pacific Ocean, the two superpowers realized the frenzy of conducting atmospheric tests with huge radiative fallout. In 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Partial Test Ban Treaty that bans experiments in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater.

As a result, underground nuclear weapons tests were conducted. The last two such tests were performed at Novaya Zemlya on October 24, 1990.

In 1996, the United Nations adopted the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits any test detonation of nuclear weapons or any other nuclear explosions.

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