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MetMalaysia proactively monitors earthquake and tsunami threats

MetMalaysia proactively monitors earthquake and tsunami threats


Kuala Lumpur: Considering the tsunami that affected many states of the northern peninsula on 26 December 2004 as a lesson learned, MetMalaysia will continue to act proactively and monitor earthquake activities as well as issue tsunami warnings in the country.

MetMalaysia said in a statement that its article is titled “Earthquakes and Tsunamis – Are We Ready?” It has been stated that these unpredictable weather-related phenomena can lead to mass destruction, injury and death that may also affect the Earth’s geography.

Given the tragedy that occurred more than 15 years ago, many would not have expected our country to have a tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004 when a series of tsunamis traveled across the Indian Ocean after an undersea earthquake measuring 9.1 struck. She said on the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

The earthquake unleashed a tsunami that struck more than 16 countries, in which nearly a quarter of a million people were killed in 14 countries. Among the countries that suffered the worst devastation, Indonesia recorded the largest number of victims at 165,708, followed by Sri Lanka (35,399). And India (16389).

In the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami, the United Nations General Assembly on 22 December 2015 designated 5 November as the World Tsunami Awareness Day (WTAD).

Subsequently, MetMalaysia developed the Malaysian National Tsunami Early Warning System (SAATNM) in 2005, with the main aim of issuing an early and effective tsunami warning.

The warning was issued in the event of a tsunami occurring in the Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Sulawesi Sea and Pacific Ocean that could affect the country.

MET Malaysia said SAATNM has three main components which are data and information collection, processing and dissemination.

The data collection component monitors the elements in real time, including a network of 77 local and international seismic stations that are accessed through the Global Seismic Network (GSN) and a network of 17 local tide gauging stations in addition to international sea level monitoring. network.

In addition, SAATNM also monitors a network of 18 coastal camera stations, and tsunami earthquake notices from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and Tsunami Service Centers (TSP) in Australia, India and Indonesia.

The data processing component is seismic data processing as well as tsunami modeling application and software.

The automatic processing of the seismic data application that MetMalaysia uses is known as the Seiscomp3 and Antelope application to define parameters such as the epicenter, depth and magnitude of the earthquake occurring within or outside Malaysia.

While the publishing component also known as the Delivery and Advertising System, will issue earthquake information or bulletins and tsunami early warnings to the public as well as disaster management agencies through various communication channels.

Among the communication channels are SMS, email, fax, website ads, the myCuaca app, radio and TV, as well as press releases.

“The same information can also be accessed via MetMalaysia’s official social media on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, and daily triple TV advertisements for MetMalaysia providers to ensure the audience has the most recent, accurate and real information,” she added.

MetMalaysia said SAATNM is now also equipped with a processing system called Advanced Decision and Dissemination Malaysia. The Seismic and Tsunami Information System (ADMIS) that has been in development since August 2017, the system is able to direct earthquake information to disaster management agencies and the public within eight minutes. earthquake.

She added that these efforts aim to ensure that earthquake and tsunami monitoring operations in Malaysia are in line with the latest technological developments, adding that preparing to face the risk of earthquakes and tsunamis in the future for the sake of people’s well-being.

“ The WTAD that is held annually on November 5 after the UN General Assembly resolution on December 22, 2015 was calling on states, international bodies and civil society to raise awareness of the tsunami and share innovative approaches to reduce risks,

“In conjunction with WTAD this year, MetMalaysia urges Malaysians to work together to prepare for any situation in the event of a future earthquake or tsunami in the country,” she said. – Bernama

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