International
The ICJ says that Israel's presence in the Palestinian territory is illegal Israel-Palestine conflict news
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that the continued presence of Israelis in the occupied Palestinian territory is illegal and must end as soon as possible.
Nawaf Salam, president of the ICJ in The Hague, read the non-binding advisory opinion issued by the 15-judge panel on the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory on Friday.
The judges pointed to an extensive list of policies including the construction and expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the use of natural resource areas, the annexation and establishment of permanent control over land, and discriminatory policies against Palestinians, all of which. said it violates international law.
The court said Israel has no right to sovereignty over the territories, is violating international laws against taking territory by force, and is obstructing the Palestinians' right to self-determination.
He said other nations were obligated not to provide aid or assistance to maintain the Israeli presence in the territory. He said Israel should immediately end settlement construction and existing settlements should be removed, according to a more than 80-page opinion piece read by Salam.
Israel's abuse of its status as an occupying power makes its presence in the occupied Palestinian territory illegal, the court said.
Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and the regime associated with them, were established and are being maintained in violation of international law, the court said.
The court's opinion was sought in a 2022 request by the United Nations General Assembly.
The ICJ, also known as the World Court, is the UN's highest body for hearing disputes between states.
Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem areas of historic Palestine that Palestinians want for a state in a 1967 war. Since then, it has built settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and steadily expanded them. those. It also had settlements in Gaza before a 2005 withdrawal.
The UN and the vast majority of the international community consider the Palestinian territory to be occupied by Israel.
Watershed moment
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad Maliki told reporters in The Hague that the decision signaled a turning point for Palestine, for justice and for international law.
The ICJ fulfilled its legal and moral duties with this historic decision. All states must now honor their clear obligations: no aid, no aid, no cooperation, no money, no weapons, no trade, no action of any kind to support the illegal Israeli occupation, he said.
Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian ambassador to the UN, said the decision was an important step towards ending the occupation and achieving the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including the right to self-determination, citizenship and the right of return.
The right of return is a demand that Palestinians who were forced from their homes in the Nakba of 1948 and the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 be allowed to return to them.
Mansour said his team would study the entire opinion and analyze each sentence.
We will consult with an army of friends in the United Nations and in all corners of the globe, he said, adding that we will produce a masterpiece of a resolution in the UN General Assembly.
Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs dismissed the opinion as fundamentally wrong and biased.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office issued a statement in which he called the decision a false decision that distorted the truth and asserted that the Jewish people are not occupiers of their land.
Jeffrey Nice, a human rights lawyer, told Al Jazeera that it will be difficult for world leaders to completely ignore the ICJ ruling even though it is not binding.
That's one part of the legal system that says enough, he said.
He said it would also be difficult for the interested, informed, concerned public not to say, it's time for Israel to put its house in order.'
Al Jazeera's senior political analyst Marwan Bishara said: There is much room for hope that this decision will support a movement, an international movement, across the board in the West and elsewhere in the world in favor of more sanctions. more pressure. to Western governments to put more pressure on Israel.
In a separate case brought by South Africa, the ICJ is examining allegations that Israel is committing genocide in its war in Gaza.
A preliminary ruling has already been made in the case with the court ordering Israel to prevent and punish incitement to genocide and increase humanitarian aid provisions.
In May, the ICJ had also ordered Israel to halt its offensive in Rafah, a city in southern Gaza, citing the grave danger to the hundreds of thousands of Palestinians sheltering there. But Israel has continued its attacks in Gaza, including Rafah, in defiance of the UN court.
Sources 2/ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/19/world-court-says-israels-settlement-policies-breach-international-law The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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